Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Cheerful Temper, sentence 26
If he went to a theatre of an evening, instead of enjoying himself he would be quite annoyed if the machinist had put too strong a light into one side of the moon, or if the representations of the sky hung over the scenes when they ought to have hung behind them; or if a palm-tree was introduced into a scene representing the Zoological Gardens of Berlin, or a cactus in a view of Tyrol, or a beech-tree in the north of Norway.
Who acts: man, representations · What happens: go, enjoy, be, put, hang, introduce · To what, where: theatre, man, machinist, one side, scenes, representations
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Cheerful Temper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, representations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 went | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 theatre | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 theatre | det |
| 6 | theatre | theatre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 evening | case |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 evening | det |
| 9 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 theatre | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 enjoying | punct |
| 11 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 13 enjoying | mark |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 instead | fixed |
| 13 | enjoying | enjoy | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 went | advcl |
| 14 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 enjoying | obj |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 annoyed | nsubj |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 annoyed | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 annoyed | cop |
| 18 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 19 annoyed | advmod |
| 19 | annoyed | annoyed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 enjoying | ccomp |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 put | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 machinist | det |
| 22 | machinist | machinist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 put | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 put | aux |
| 24 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 annoyed | advcl |
| 25 | too | too | ADV | _ | 26 strong | advmod |
| 26 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 put | conj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 light | det |
| 28 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 strong | nsubj |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 31 side | case |
| 30 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 side | nummod |
| 31 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 put | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 moon | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 moon | det |
| 34 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 side | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 hung | punct |
| 36 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 43 hung | cc |
| 37 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 43 hung | mark |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 representations | det |
| 39 | representations | representation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 hung | nsubj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 sky | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 sky | det |
| 42 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 representations | nmod |
| 43 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 44 | over | over | ADP | _ | 46 scenes | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 scenes | det |
| 46 | scenes | scene | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 hung | obl |
| 47 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 52 hung | advmod |
| 48 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 hung | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 hung | aux |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 hung | mark |
| 51 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 52 hung | aux |
| 52 | hung | hang | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 hung | advcl |
| 53 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 54 them | case |
| 54 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 hung | obl |
| 55 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 63 introduced | punct |
| 56 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 63 introduced | cc |
| 57 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 63 introduced | mark |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 tree | det |
| 59 | palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 tree | compound |
| 60 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 59 palm | punct |
| 61 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 introduced | nsubj:pass |
| 62 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 introduced | aux:pass |
| 63 | introduced | introduce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 went | parataxis |
| 64 | into | into | ADP | _ | 66 scene | case |
| 65 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 66 scene | det |
| 66 | scene | scene | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 introduced | obl |
| 67 | representing | represent | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 70 Gardens | amod |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 Gardens | det |
| 69 | Zoological | Zoological | PROPN | Number=Sing | 70 Gardens | compound |
| 70 | Gardens | Garden | PROPN | Number=Plur | 66 scene | appos |
| 71 | of | of | ADP | _ | 72 Berlin | case |
| 72 | Berlin | Berlin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 70 Gardens | nmod |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 cactus | punct |
| 74 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 76 cactus | cc |
| 75 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 76 cactus | det |
| 76 | cactus | cactus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 Gardens | appos |
| 77 | in | in | ADP | _ | 79 view | case |
| 78 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 79 view | det |
| 79 | view | view | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 cactus | nmod |
| 80 | of | of | ADP | _ | 81 Tyrol | case |
| 81 | Tyrol | Tyrol | PROPN | Number=Sing | 79 view | nmod |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 87 tree | punct |
| 83 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 87 tree | cc |
| 84 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 87 tree | det |
| 85 | beech | beech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 tree | compound |
| 86 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 85 beech | punct |
| 87 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 cactus | conj |
| 88 | in | in | ADP | _ | 90 north | case |
| 89 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 90 north | det |
| 90 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 tree | nmod |
| 91 | of | of | ADP | _ | 92 Norway | case |
| 92 | Norway | Norway | PROPN | Number=Sing | 90 north | nmod |
| 93 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | man | a theatre of a evening | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to theatre=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | enjoy | gerund | man not said here | man | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer himself=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is | would | man | annoyed property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | put a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | the machinist | one side of the moon | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | ||||
| 5 | hang a condition, not said to happen | past | the representations of the sky | the scenes | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over scene=Location | ||||
| 6 | hang | ought · perfect · passive | representations = representation | behind scenes = scene | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme behind they=Destination | ||||
| 7 | introduce a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | a palm tree | a scene | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 8 | represent | gerund | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 9 | represent | the sky | nom representation «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 10 | view | Tyrol | nom view «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/16/26/