Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Cheerful Temper, sentence 53
And it is well known that if the yard-cock belonging to this family happened to crow at midnight, they would declare it was morning, although the watchman and all the clocks in the town were proclaiming the hour of twelve at night.
Who acts: yard cock, newspaper, subject, watchman · What happens: know, belong, happen, crow, declare, be · To what, where: subject, morning · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Cheerful Temper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (yard cock, newspaper, subject, watchman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 known | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 known | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 known | aux:pass |
| 4 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 known | advmod |
| 5 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 declare | mark |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 happened | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 cock | det |
| 9 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cock | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 yard | punct |
| 11 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 happened | nsubj |
| 12 | belonging | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 cock | acl |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 family | case |
| 14 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 family | det |
| 15 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 belonging | obl |
| 16 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 declare | advcl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 crow | mark |
| 18 | crow | crow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 happened | xcomp |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 midnight | case |
| 20 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 crow | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 happened | punct |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 declare | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 declare | aux |
| 24 | declare | declare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 known | ccomp |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 morning | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 morning | cop |
| 27 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 declare | obl:unmarked |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 proclaiming | punct |
| 29 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 40 proclaiming | mark |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 watchman | det |
| 31 | watchman | watchman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 proclaiming | nsubj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 clocks | cc |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 clocks | det:predet |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 clocks | det |
| 35 | clocks | clock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 watchman | conj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 town | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 town | det |
| 38 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 clocks | nmod |
| 39 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 proclaiming | aux |
| 40 | proclaiming | proclaim | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 declare | advcl |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 hour | det |
| 42 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 proclaiming | obj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 twelve | case |
| 44 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 42 hour | nmod |
| 45 | at | at | ADP | _ | 46 night | case |
| 46 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 proclaiming | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 known | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present · passive | subject | well property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | belong | gerund | the yard cock not said here | to this family | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | happen a condition, not said to happen | past | the yard cock | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | crow | to-infinitive | the yard cock not said here | midnight | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | declare speech: other | would | newspaper | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a | past | subject | morning | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | proclaim | past · progressive | the watchman and all clocks in the town | hour; night | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/16/53/