Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Cheerful Temper, sentence 61
When the time comes for the history of my life, to be bound by the grave, then they will write upon it as my epitaph--
Who acts: time, grave, friends · What happens: come, bind, write
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Cheerful Temper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (time, grave, friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 comes | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 comes | nsubj |
| 4 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 write | advcl |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 history | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 history | det |
| 7 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 comes | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 life | case |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 life | nmod:poss |
| 10 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 history | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 bound | punct |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 bound | mark |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 bound | aux:pass |
| 14 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 comes | conj |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 grave | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 grave | det |
| 17 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bound | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 write | punct |
| 19 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 write | advmod |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 write | nsubj |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 write | aux |
| 22 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 23 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 24 it | case |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 write | obl |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 epitaph | case |
| 26 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 epitaph | nmod:poss |
| 27 | epitaph | epitaph | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 write | obl |
| 28 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 22 write | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | the time | for the history of my life | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bind | to-infinitive · passive | the grave | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | write | future | friends = friend | then | upon grave; as my epitaph | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as epitaph=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/16/61/