Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Cheerful Temper, sentence 9
And I will own, that when people saw my father perched up in front of the omnibus of death, dressed in his long, wide, black cloak, and his black-edged, three-cornered hat on his head, and then glanced at his round, jocund face, round as the sun, they could not think much of sorrow or the grave.
Who acts: I, people, father · What happens: own, see, perch up, dress, edge, corner · To what, where: edged cornered hat, father, front, long wide black cloak, much
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Cheerful Temper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, people, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 own | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 own | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 own | aux |
| 4 | own | own | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 saw | punct |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 saw | mark |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 saw | advmod |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 saw | nsubj |
| 9 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 own | parataxis |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 father | nmod:poss |
| 11 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 saw | obj |
| 12 | perched | perch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 saw | xcomp |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 perched | compound:prt |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 front | case |
| 15 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 perched | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 omnibus | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 omnibus | det |
| 18 | omnibus | omnibus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 front | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 death | case |
| 20 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 omnibus | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 dressed | punct |
| 22 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 saw | conj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 cloak | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 cloak | nmod:poss |
| 25 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 cloak | amod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 long | punct |
| 27 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 cloak | amod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 wide | punct |
| 29 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 cloak | amod |
| 30 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 dressed | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 hat | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 hat | cc |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 hat | nmod:poss |
| 34 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 edged | compound |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 black | punct |
| 36 | edged | edge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 hat | amod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 hat | punct |
| 38 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 cornered | compound |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 three | punct |
| 40 | cornered | corner | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 hat | amod |
| 41 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 own | obl |
| 42 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 head | case |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 head | nmod:poss |
| 44 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 hat | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 glanced | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 glanced | cc |
| 47 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 48 glanced | advmod |
| 48 | glanced | glance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 own | conj |
| 49 | at | at | ADP | _ | 54 face | case |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 face | nmod:poss |
| 51 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 face | amod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 round | punct |
| 53 | jocund | jocund | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 face | amod |
| 54 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 glanced | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 round | punct |
| 56 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 face | amod |
| 57 | as | as | ADP | _ | 59 sun | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 sun | det |
| 59 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 round | obl |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 think | punct |
| 61 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 think | nsubj |
| 62 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 64 think | aux |
| 63 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 64 think | advmod |
| 64 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 own | conj |
| 65 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 think | obj |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 sorrow | case |
| 67 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 much | nmod |
| 68 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 70 grave | cc |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 grave | det |
| 70 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 sorrow | conj |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 own | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | own | future | I | truth's edged cornered hat on truth's head | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 2 | see | past | people | my father | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | perch up | participle | my father not said here | front of the omnibus of death | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in front=Location | ||||
| 4 | dress | participle | people not said here | truth's long wide black cloak | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | edge | participle | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | corner | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | glance | past | I not said here | then | at truth's round jocund face | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at face=Theme | |||
| 8 | not think speech: other | could | people | much of sorrow or the grave | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot much=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/16/9/