Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 3, sentence 107
The old man made jokes about Martin, and declared there must be some magic about that fellow, of whom the girls were so fond.
Who acts: old man, magic, girls · What happens: make, declare, be · To what, where: jokes
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, magic, girls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | nsubj |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | jokes | joke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 made | obj |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 7 Martin | case |
| 7 | Martin | Martin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 jokes | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 declared | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 declared | cc |
| 10 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | conj |
| 11 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 be | expl |
| 12 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 be | aux |
| 13 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 declared | xcomp |
| 14 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 magic | det |
| 15 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 be | nsubj |
| 16 | about | about | ADP | _ | 18 fellow | case |
| 17 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 fellow | det |
| 18 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 magic | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 fond | punct |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 whom | case |
| 21 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 fond | obl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 girls | det |
| 23 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 fond | nsubj |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 fond | cop |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 fond | advmod |
| 26 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 fellow | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the old man | jokes | about Martin | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent joke=Product | |||
| 2 | declare speech: other | past | the old man not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | be | must | some magic about that fellow | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the girls | of that fellow; fond property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/160/107/