Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 3, sentence 109
He heard loud talking inside; Martin was not alone, and this made Jurgen waver in his determination, for he did not wish to see Else again.
Who acts: Jurgen, Martin, this · What happens: hear, talk, not be, make, not wish, see · To what, where: Jurgen waver, determination
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jurgen, Martin, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 heard | xcomp |
| 4 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 loud | advcl |
| 5 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 4 talking | advmod |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 alone | punct |
| 7 | Martin | Martin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 alone | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 alone | cop |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 alone | advmod |
| 10 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 heard | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 made | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 made | cc |
| 13 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 made | nsubj |
| 14 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 heard | conj |
| 15 | Jurgen | Jurgen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 waver | compound |
| 16 | waver | waver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 made | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 determination | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 determination | nmod:poss |
| 19 | determination | determination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 made | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 wish | punct |
| 21 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 25 wish | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 wish | nsubj |
| 23 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 wish | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 wish | advmod |
| 25 | wish | wish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 made | advcl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 see | mark |
| 27 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 wish | xcomp |
| 28 | Else | else | ADV | _ | 27 see | advmod |
| 29 | again | again | ADV | _ | 27 see | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | Jurgen | loud property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | talk | gerund | Jurgen not said here | inside property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not is | past | Martin | alone property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | make | past | this | Jurgen waver | Jurgen's determination | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset waver=Product | |||
| 5 | not wish | past · do-support | Jurgen | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | Jurgen not said here | again | else property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 7 | determine | Jurgen | nom determination «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/160/109/