Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 3, sentence 11
Jurgen stood there in his shabby clothes which looked as if they had been washed in the ditch and dried in the chimney; he, who had always dwelt among the sand-hills, now saw a great city for the first time.
Who acts: Jurgen, shabby clothes · What happens: stand, look, wash, dry, dwell, see · To what, where: shabby clothes, purchases, ditch, chimney, Jurgen, great city
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jurgen, shabby clothes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jurgen | Jurgen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | nsubj |
| 2 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 stood | advmod |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 clothes | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 6 | shabby | shabby | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 clothes | amod |
| 7 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 2 stood | obl |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 looked | nsubj |
| 9 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 clothes | acl:relcl |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 washed | mark |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 washed | mark |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 washed | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 washed | aux |
| 14 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 washed | aux:pass |
| 15 | washed | wash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 looked | ccomp |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 ditch | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 ditch | det |
| 18 | ditch | ditch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 washed | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 dried | cc |
| 20 | dried | dry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 washed | conj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 chimney | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 chimney | det |
| 23 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 dried | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 dwelt | punct |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 dwelt | nsubj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 dwelt | punct |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 dwelt | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 dwelt | aux |
| 29 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 30 dwelt | advmod |
| 30 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 stood | conj |
| 31 | among | among | ADP | _ | 35 hills | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 hills | det |
| 33 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 hills | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 sand | punct |
| 35 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 dwelt | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 saw | punct |
| 37 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 saw | advmod |
| 38 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stood | parataxis |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 city | det |
| 40 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 city | amod |
| 41 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 saw | obj |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 time | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 time | det |
| 44 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 45 time | amod |
| 45 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 saw | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | Jurgen | Jurgen's shabby clothes; there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in clothes=Location | ||||
| 2 | look | past | Jurgen's shabby clothes | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | wash a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | purchases = purchase | the ditch | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | dry | participle | the chimney | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | dwell | past · perfect · passive | Jurgen | among the sand hills; always property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: subject=Location | ||||
| 6 | see | past | a great city | now; time | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer city=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/160/11/