Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 3, sentence 35
Yet, when a clear frosty day came, and Jurgen saw the swans flying in numbers from the sea towards the land, across to Norre-Vosborg, it seemed to him that people could breathe more freely here; the summer also in this part of the world was splendid.
Who acts: clear frosty day, Jurgen, swans, it, people, summer · What happens: come, see, fly, seem, breathe, be · To what, where: swans, Norre Vosborg, numbers, Jurgen
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clear frosty day, Jurgen, swans, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 8 came | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
| 3 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 came | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 day | det |
| 5 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 day | amod |
| 6 | frosty | frosty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 day | amod |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | nsubj |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 saw | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 saw | cc |
| 11 | Jurgen | Jurgen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 saw | nsubj |
| 12 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 swans | det |
| 14 | swans | swan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 saw | obj |
| 15 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 swans | acl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 numbers | case |
| 17 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 flying | obl |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 sea | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sea | det |
| 20 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 flying | obl |
| 21 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 23 land | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 land | det |
| 23 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 flying | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Vosborg | punct |
| 25 | across | across | ADP | _ | 29 Vosborg | case |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 Vosborg | case |
| 27 | Norre | Norre | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Vosborg | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 Norre | punct |
| 29 | Vosborg | Vosborg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 saw | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 seemed | punct |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 seemed | nsubj |
| 32 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | parataxis |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 seemed | obl |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 breathe | mark |
| 36 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 breathe | nsubj |
| 37 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 breathe | aux |
| 38 | breathe | breathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 seemed | xcomp |
| 39 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 40 freely | advmod |
| 40 | freely | freely | ADV | _ | 41 here | advmod |
| 41 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 breathe | advmod |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 splendid | punct |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 summer | det |
| 44 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 splendid | nsubj |
| 45 | also | also | ADV | _ | 48 part | advmod |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 part | case |
| 47 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 48 part | det |
| 48 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 summer | conj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 world | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 world | det |
| 51 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 part | nmod |
| 52 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 splendid | cop |
| 53 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 came | conj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | a clear frosty day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | see | past | Jurgen | the swans | Norre Vosborg | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer swan=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | fly | gerund | the swans not said here | numbers | from the sea; towards the land | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source PP.destination PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent in number=Trajectory from sea=Initial_Location towards land=Destination | |||
| 4 | seem | past | it | Jurgen | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | breathe | could | people | here | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is | past | the summer and this part of the world | splendid property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/160/35/