Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 3, sentence 42
At a neighbour's house in the dunes there was a boy named Martin, with whom Jurgen was on very friendly terms, and they both took service in the same ship to Norway, and also went together to Holland.
Who acts: Jurgen, terms · What happens: be, name, take, go together · To what, where: boy, house, friendly terms, service, same ship, Holland
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jurgen, terms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 5 house | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 neighbour | det |
| 3 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 house | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 neighbour | case |
| 5 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 boy | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 dunes | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 dunes | det |
| 8 | dunes | dune | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 house | nmod |
| 9 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 dunes | expl |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 boy | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 boy | det |
| 12 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 boy | acl |
| 14 | Martin | Martin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 named | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 whom | punct |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 whom | case |
| 17 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 named | obl |
| 18 | Jurgen | Jurgen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 terms | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 terms | cop |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 terms | case |
| 21 | very | very | ADV | _ | 22 friendly | advmod |
| 22 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 terms | amod |
| 23 | terms | term | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 whom | nsubj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 took | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 took | cc |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 took | nsubj |
| 27 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 took | nsubj |
| 28 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 terms | parataxis |
| 29 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 took | obj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 ship | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 ship | det |
| 32 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 ship | amod |
| 33 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 took | obl |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 Norway | case |
| 35 | Norway | Norway | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 ship | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 went | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 went | cc |
| 38 | also | also | ADV | _ | 39 went | advmod |
| 39 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 took | conj |
| 40 | together | together | ADV | _ | 39 went | advmod |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 Holland | case |
| 42 | Holland | Holland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 went | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 boy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | a boy | a neighbour's house in the dunes | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | name | participle | a boy not said here | with a boy | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | past | Jurgen | friendly terms | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | take | past | terms = term | service | the same ship to Norway | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent service=Value in ship=Location | |||
| 5 | go together | past | terms = term not said here | Holland | together property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to holland=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/160/42/