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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 3, sentence 5

Cold nights, bad living, and blows had to be endured; then he felt his noble Spanish blood boil within him, and bitter, angry, words rose to his lips, but he gulped them down; it was better, although he felt as the eel must feel when it is skinned, cut up, and put into the frying-pan.

Who acts: Cold nights, Jurgen, words, eel · What happens: have, endure, feel, rise, gulp down, be · To what, where: noble Spanish blood boil, lips, words, frying pan

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cold nights, Jurgen, words, eel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

amodnsubjpunctamodconjpunctccnsubjmarkaux:passxcomppunctadvmodnsubjparataxisnmod:possamodamodcompoundobjcaseoblpunctccconjpunctconjpunctnsubjconjcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjconjobjcompound:prtpunctexplcopparataxispunctmarknsubjconjmarkdetnsubjauxccompmarknsubjcopxcomppunctconjcompound:prtpunctccconjcasedetcompoundpunctoblpunctrootColdADJnightsNOUN,PUNCTbadADJlivingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJblowsNOUNhadVERBtoPARTbeAUXenduredVERB;PUNCTthenADVhePRONfeltVERBhisPRONnobleADJSpanishADJbloodNOUNboilNOUNwithinADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJbitterADJ,PUNCTangryADJ,PUNCTwordsNOUNroseVERBtoADPhisPRONlipsNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONgulpedVERBthemPRONdownADP;PUNCTitPRONwasAUXbetterADJ,PUNCTalthoughSCONJhePRONfeltVERBasSCONJtheDETeelNOUNmustAUXfeelVERBwhenSCONJitPRONisAUXskinnedADJ,PUNCTcutVERBupADP,PUNCTandCCONJputVERBintoADPtheDETfryingNOUN-PUNCTpanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ColdcoldADJDegree=Pos2 nightsamod
2nightsnightNOUNNumber=Plur9 hadnsubj
3,,PUNCT_5 livingpunct
4badbadADJDegree=Pos5 livingamod
5livinglivingNOUNNumber=Sing2 nightsconj
6,,PUNCT_9 hadpunct
7andandCCONJ_9 hadcc
8blowsblowNOUNNumber=Plur9 hadnsubj
9hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10totoPART_12 enduredmark
11bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf12 enduredaux:pass
12enduredendureVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 hadxcomp
13;;PUNCT_16 feltpunct
14thenthenADVPronType=Dem16 feltadvmod
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 feltnsubj
16feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 hadparataxis
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 boilnmod:poss
18noblenobleADJDegree=Pos21 boilamod
19SpanishSpanishADJDegree=Pos21 boilamod
20bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing21 boilcompound
21boilboilNOUNNumber=Sing16 feltobj
22withinwithinADP_23 himcase
23himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 feltobl
24,,PUNCT_26 bitterpunct
25andandCCONJ_26 bittercc
26bitterbitterADJDegree=Pos16 feltconj
27,,PUNCT_28 angrypunct
28angryangryADJDegree=Pos26 bitterconj
29,,PUNCT_31 rosepunct
30wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur31 rosensubj
31roseriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 feltconj
32totoADP_34 lipscase
33hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 lipsnmod:poss
34lipslipNOUNNumber=Plur31 roseobl
35,,PUNCT_38 gulpedpunct
36butbutCCONJ_38 gulpedcc
37hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 gulpednsubj
38gulpedgulpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 roseconj
39themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs38 gulpedobj
40downdownADP_38 gulpedcompound:prt
41;;PUNCT_44 betterpunct
42ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 betterexpl
43wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 bettercop
44bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp9 hadparataxis
45,,PUNCT_48 feltpunct
46althoughalthoughSCONJ_48 feltmark
47hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 feltnsubj
48feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 betterconj
49asasSCONJ_53 feelmark
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 eeldet
51eeleelNOUNNumber=Sing53 feelnsubj
52mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin53 feelaux
53feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Inf48 feltccomp
54whenwhenSCONJ_57 skinnedmark
55ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs57 skinnednsubj
56isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin57 skinnedcop
57skinnedskinnedADJDegree=Pos53 feelxcomp
58,,PUNCT_59 cutpunct
59cutcutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass57 skinnedconj
60upupADP_59 cutcompound:prt
61,,PUNCT_63 putpunct
62andandCCONJ_63 putcc
63putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass59 cutconj
64intointoADP_68 pancase
65thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art68 pandet
66fryingfryingNOUNNumber=Sing68 pancompound
67--PUNCT_66 fryingpunct
68panpanNOUNNumber=Sing63 putobl
69..PUNCT_9 hadpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastCold nights and bad livingtree rules
2endureto-infinitive · passiveCold nights and bad living not said herevn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»
3feelpastJurgenJurgen's noble Spanish blood boilthenwithin boyvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boil=Theme
4risepastwordsJurgen's lipsvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to lip=Initial_Location
5gulp downpastJurgenwords = wordvn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
6ispastgood propertytree rules
7feelpastJurgenvn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
8feelmustthe eelvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
9ispresenteelskinned propertytree rules
10cut upparticipleeel not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
11putparticipleeel not said herethe frying panvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/160/5/