Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 3, sentence 5
Cold nights, bad living, and blows had to be endured; then he felt his noble Spanish blood boil within him, and bitter, angry, words rose to his lips, but he gulped them down; it was better, although he felt as the eel must feel when it is skinned, cut up, and put into the frying-pan.
Who acts: Cold nights, Jurgen, words, eel · What happens: have, endure, feel, rise, gulp down, be · To what, where: noble Spanish blood boil, lips, words, frying pan
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cold nights, Jurgen, words, eel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 nights | amod |
| 2 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 had | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 living | punct |
| 4 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 living | amod |
| 5 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 nights | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 had | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 had | cc |
| 8 | blows | blow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 had | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 endured | mark |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 endured | aux:pass |
| 12 | endured | endure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 had | xcomp |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 felt | punct |
| 14 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 felt | advmod |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 felt | nsubj |
| 16 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 had | parataxis |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 boil | nmod:poss |
| 18 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 boil | amod |
| 19 | Spanish | Spanish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 boil | amod |
| 20 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 boil | compound |
| 21 | boil | boil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 felt | obj |
| 22 | within | within | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 felt | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 bitter | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 bitter | cc |
| 26 | bitter | bitter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 felt | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 angry | punct |
| 28 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 bitter | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 rose | punct |
| 30 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 rose | nsubj |
| 31 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 felt | conj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 lips | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 lips | nmod:poss |
| 34 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 rose | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 gulped | punct |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 gulped | cc |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 gulped | nsubj |
| 38 | gulped | gulp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 rose | conj |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 gulped | obj |
| 40 | down | down | ADP | _ | 38 gulped | compound:prt |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 better | punct |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 better | expl |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 better | cop |
| 44 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 had | parataxis |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 felt | punct |
| 46 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 48 felt | mark |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 felt | nsubj |
| 48 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 better | conj |
| 49 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 53 feel | mark |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 eel | det |
| 51 | eel | eel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 feel | nsubj |
| 52 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 feel | aux |
| 53 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 felt | ccomp |
| 54 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 57 skinned | mark |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 skinned | nsubj |
| 56 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 skinned | cop |
| 57 | skinned | skinned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 feel | xcomp |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 cut | punct |
| 59 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 57 skinned | conj |
| 60 | up | up | ADP | _ | 59 cut | compound:prt |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 put | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 put | cc |
| 63 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 59 cut | conj |
| 64 | into | into | ADP | _ | 68 pan | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 pan | det |
| 66 | frying | frying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 pan | compound |
| 67 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 66 frying | punct |
| 68 | pan | pan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 put | obl |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Cold nights and bad living | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | endure | to-infinitive · passive | Cold nights and bad living not said here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 3 | feel | past | Jurgen | Jurgen's noble Spanish blood boil | then | within boy | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boil=Theme | ||
| 4 | rise | past | words | Jurgen's lips | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to lip=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | gulp down | past | Jurgen | words = word | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is | past | good property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | feel | past | Jurgen | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | feel | must | the eel | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 9 | is | present | eel | skinned property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | cut up | participle | eel not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 11 | put | participle | eel not said here | the frying pan | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/160/5/