Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 3, sentence 55
And after that they were almost better friends than ever; when afterwards they returned to the dunes and began telling their adventures, this was told among the rest.
Who acts: eyes · What happens: be, return, begin, tell, adventure · To what, where: adventures, this · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 friends | cc |
| 2 | after | after | ADP | _ | 8 friends | case |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 friends | mark |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 friends | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 friends | cop |
| 6 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 7 better | advmod |
| 7 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 friends | amod |
| 8 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 9 | than | than | ADP | _ | 10 ever | case |
| 10 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 8 friends | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 returned | punct |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 afterwards | advmod |
| 13 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 15 returned | advmod |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 returned | nsubj |
| 15 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 friends | parataxis |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 dunes | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 dunes | det |
| 18 | dunes | dune | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 returned | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 began | cc |
| 20 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 returned | conj |
| 21 | telling | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 began | xcomp |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 adventures | nmod:poss |
| 23 | adventures | adventure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 telling | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 told | punct |
| 25 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 told | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 told | aux:pass |
| 27 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 returned | conj |
| 28 | among | among | ADP | _ | 30 rest | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 rest | det |
| 30 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 told | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 friends | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | eyes = eye | after better friends | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | return | past | eyes = eye | to the dunes result; afterwards property | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to dune=Result | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | eyes = eye not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | gerund | eyes = eye not said here | eyes's adventures | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adventure=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | this | among the rest | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | adventure | eyes = eye | nom adventure «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/160/55/