Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 3, sentence 60
Every fisherman has a female helper, or manager as she is called, who baits his hooks, prepares warm beer for him when he comes ashore, and gets the dinner cooked and ready for him by the time he comes back to the hut tired and hungry.
Who acts: fisherman, manager, Norway, dinner · What happens: have, call, bait, prepare, come, get · To what, where: female helper, cattle, hooks, warm beer, hut · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fisherman, manager, Norway, dinner), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 fisherman | det |
| 2 | fisherman | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 helper | det |
| 5 | female | female | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 helper | amod |
| 6 | helper | helper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 manager | punct |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 manager | cc |
| 9 | manager | manager | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | parataxis |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 called | mark |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 called | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 called | aux:pass |
| 13 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 manager | acl:relcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 baits | punct |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 baits | nsubj |
| 16 | baits | bait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 called | parataxis |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 hooks | nmod:poss |
| 18 | hooks | hook | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 baits | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 prepares | punct |
| 20 | prepares | prepare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 baits | conj |
| 21 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 beer | amod |
| 22 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 prepares | obj |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 prepares | obl |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 comes | advmod |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 comes | nsubj |
| 27 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 prepares | advcl |
| 28 | ashore | ashore | ADV | _ | 27 comes | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 gets | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 gets | cc |
| 31 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 has | parataxis |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 dinner | det |
| 33 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 cooked | nsubj |
| 34 | cooked | cook | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 gets | parataxis |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 ready | cc |
| 36 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 cooked | conj |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 him | case |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 cooked | obl |
| 39 | by | by | ADP | _ | 41 time | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 time | det |
| 41 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 comes | obl |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 comes | nsubj |
| 43 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 cooked | parataxis |
| 44 | back | back | ADV | _ | 43 comes | advmod |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 hut | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 hut | det |
| 47 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 comes | obl |
| 48 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 hut | amod |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 hungry | cc |
| 50 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 tired | conj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | every fisherman | a female helper | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent helper=Patient | ||||
| 2 | call speech: assert | present · passive | manager not said here | cattle | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | bait | present | Norway's hooks | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent hook=Destination | |||||
| 4 | prepare | present | warm beer | for Norway | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent beer=Product for he=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | come | present | Norway | ashore property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | get | present | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 7 | cook | past | the dinner | for Norway | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for he=Beneficiary | ||||
| 8 | come back | present | dinner | the hut | time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to hut=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/160/60/