Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 3, sentence 69
When the sea is rather rough, and the fishermen are coming home in their great boats, it is wonderful to see how they cross the reefs.
Who acts: sea, fishermen, head, seas · What happens: be, come, see, cross · To what, where: great boats, reefs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sea, fishermen, head, seas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 rough | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sea | det |
| 3 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rough | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 rough | cop |
| 5 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 6 rough | advmod |
| 6 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 wonderful | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 coming | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 coming | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 fishermen | det |
| 10 | fishermen | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 coming | nsubj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 coming | aux |
| 12 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 rough | advcl |
| 13 | home | home | ADV | _ | 12 coming | advmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 boats | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 boats | nmod:poss |
| 16 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 boats | amod |
| 17 | boats | boat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 coming | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 rough | punct |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 wonderful | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 wonderful | cop |
| 21 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 see | mark |
| 23 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 wonderful | advcl |
| 24 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 cross | advmod |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 cross | nsubj |
| 26 | cross | cross | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 see | ccomp |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 reefs | det |
| 28 | reefs | reef | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 cross | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 wonderful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the sea | rough property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | present · progressive | the fishermen | fishermen's great boats | home property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in boat=Location | |||
| 3 | is | present | head | wonderful property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | head not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | cross | present | seas = sea | the reefs | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reef=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/160/69/