Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 3, sentence 79
"Father-let me come!" he said, and he glanced at Martin and across the waves; every oar bent with the exertions of the rowers as the great wave came towards them, and he saw his father's pale face, and dared not obey the evil impulse that had shot through his brain.
Who acts: Father, oar · What happens: let, come, say, glance, bend, see · To what, where: father, oar, pale face, evil impulse, brain, rowers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Father, oar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 let | punct |
| 2 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 let | nsubj |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Father | punct |
| 4 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 let | obj |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 let | xcomp |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 let | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 let | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 glanced | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 glanced | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 glanced | nsubj |
| 14 | glanced | glance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | ccomp |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 Martin | case |
| 16 | Martin | Martin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 glanced | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 waves | cc |
| 18 | across | across | ADP | _ | 20 waves | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 waves | det |
| 20 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 Martin | conj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 came | punct |
| 22 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 oar | det |
| 23 | oar | oar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 came | nsubj |
| 24 | bent | bend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 oar | acl |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 exertions | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 exertions | det |
| 27 | exertions | exertion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 bent | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 rowers | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 rowers | det |
| 30 | rowers | rower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 exertions | nmod |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 34 wave | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 wave | det |
| 33 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 wave | amod |
| 34 | wave | wave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 rowers | nmod |
| 35 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | conj |
| 36 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 37 them | case |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 came | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 saw | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 saw | cc |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 saw | nsubj |
| 41 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | parataxis |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 father | nmod:poss |
| 43 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 face | nmod:poss |
| 44 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 43 father | case |
| 45 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 face | amod |
| 46 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 saw | obj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 dared | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 dared | cc |
| 49 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 saw | conj |
| 50 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 49 dared | advmod |
| 51 | obey | obey | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 dared | xcomp |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 impulse | det |
| 53 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 impulse | amod |
| 54 | impulse | impulse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 obey | obj |
| 55 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 57 shot | nsubj:pass |
| 56 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 shot | aux |
| 57 | shot | shoot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 impulse | acl:relcl |
| 58 | through | through | ADP | _ | 60 brain | case |
| 59 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 brain | nmod:poss |
| 60 | brain | brain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 shot | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let in a quote | infinitive | Father | father | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come in a quote | infinitive | father not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: express | past | father | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | glance | past | father | at Martin and the waves | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at martin=Theme | ||||
| 5 | bend | participle | every oar not said here | with the exertions of the rowers as the great wave | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | come | past | every oar | towards rowers = rower | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards they=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | see | past | father | father's father's pale face | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer face=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | not dare | past | father not said here | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | not obey | infinitive | father not said here | the evil impulse | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent impulse=Theme | ||||
| 10 | shoot | past · perfect · passive | the evil impulse | father's brain | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme through brain=Destination | ||||
| 11 | exert | the rowers as the great wave | nom exertion «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/160/79/