Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 3, sentence 89
The eel-breeder of Fjaltring had an uncle at Old Skjagen, who was a fisherman, but also a prosperous merchant with ships upon the sea; he was said to be a good old man, and it would not be a bad thing to enter his service.
Who acts: eel breeder, uncle, ship, breeder · What happens: have, be, say, not be, enter, service · To what, where: uncle, Old Skjagen, fisherman, breeder, good old man, bad thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eel breeder, uncle, ship, breeder), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 breeder | det |
| 2 | eel | eel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 breeder | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 eel | punct |
| 4 | breeder | breeder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 had | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Fjaltring | case |
| 6 | Fjaltring | Fjaltring | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 breeder | nmod |
| 7 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 uncle | det |
| 9 | uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 had | obj |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 Skjagen | case |
| 11 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Skjagen | amod |
| 12 | Skjagen | Skjagen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 uncle | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 fisherman | punct |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 fisherman | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 fisherman | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 fisherman | det |
| 17 | fisherman | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 uncle | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 merchant | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 merchant | cc |
| 20 | also | also | ADV | _ | 23 merchant | advmod |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 merchant | det |
| 22 | prosperous | prosperous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 merchant | amod |
| 23 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 had | obl |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 ships | case |
| 25 | ships | ship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 merchant | nmod |
| 26 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 28 sea | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 sea | det |
| 28 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 ships | nmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 said | punct |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 said | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 said | aux:pass |
| 32 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 had | parataxis |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 man | mark |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 man | cop |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 man | det |
| 36 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 man | amod |
| 37 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 man | amod |
| 38 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 said | ccomp |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 thing | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 thing | cc |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 thing | nsubj |
| 42 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 thing | aux |
| 43 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 thing | advmod |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 47 thing | cop |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 thing | det |
| 46 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 thing | amod |
| 47 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 had | parataxis |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 enter | mark |
| 49 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 thing | acl |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 service | nmod:poss |
| 51 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 enter | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the eel breeder of Fjaltring | a uncle and a fisherman | Old Skjagen | a prosperous merchant with ships upon the sea obl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent uncle=Patient | ||
| 2 | is a | past | a uncle and a fisherman | a fisherman | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past · passive | breeder | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 4 | is a | to-infinitive | a good old man | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | not is a | would | ship | a bad thing | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | enter | to-infinitive | the eel breeder of Fjaltring not said here | breeder's service | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme service=Destination | ||||
| 7 | service | breeder | nom service «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/160/89/