Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 4, sentence 1
On the following morning, before the sun rose, he fastened his knapsack on his back, took his wooden provision box in his hand, and went away among the sand-hills towards the coast path.
Who acts: sun · What happens: follow, rise, fasten, take, go away · To what, where: knapsack, wooden provision box, hand, coast path
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 morning | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 morning | det |
| 3 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 morning | amod |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rose | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 rose | punct |
| 6 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 9 rose | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sun | det |
| 8 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rose | nsubj |
| 9 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 fastened | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 fastened | nsubj |
| 12 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 rose | conj |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 knapsack | nmod:poss |
| 14 | knapsack | knapsack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fastened | obj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 back | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 back | nmod:poss |
| 17 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fastened | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 took | punct |
| 19 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 rose | conj |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 box | nmod:poss |
| 21 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 box | amod |
| 22 | provision | provision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 box | compound |
| 23 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 took | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 hand | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 hand | nmod:poss |
| 26 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 took | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 went | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 went | cc |
| 29 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 took | conj |
| 30 | away | away | ADV | _ | 29 went | advmod |
| 31 | among | among | ADP | _ | 35 hills | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 hills | det |
| 33 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 hills | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 sand | punct |
| 35 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 went | obl |
| 36 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 39 path | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 path | det |
| 38 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 path | compound |
| 39 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 went | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | rise | past | the sun | morning | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | fasten | past | sun | sun's knapsack | on sun's back | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent knapsack=Patient on back=Co-Patient | |||
| 4 | take | past | the sun not said here | sun's wooden provision box | sun's hand | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent box=Value in hand=Location | |||
| 5 | go away | past | the sun not said here | the coast path | among the sand hills; away property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards path=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/161/1/