Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 4, sentence 24
One of Jurgen's captors was a fisherman, a brother of the keeper of the castle, and he said it might be managed that Jurgen should be placed for the present in the dungeon at Vosborg, where Long Martha the gipsy had been shut up till her execution.
Who acts: One, Jurgen, Vosborg · What happens: be, say, manage, place, shut up, execute · To what, where: fisherman, castle, Jurgen, Vosborg, Long Martha · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, Jurgen, Vosborg), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 fisherman | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 captors | case |
| 3 | Jurgen | Jurgen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 captors | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 Jurgen | case |
| 5 | captors | captor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 One | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 fisherman | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 fisherman | det |
| 8 | fisherman | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 brother | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 brother | det |
| 11 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fisherman | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 keeper | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 keeper | det |
| 14 | keeper | keeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 brother | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 castle | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 castle | det |
| 17 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 keeper | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 said | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 said | nsubj |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 fisherman | parataxis |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 managed | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 managed | aux |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 managed | aux:pass |
| 25 | managed | manage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 said | ccomp |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 placed | mark |
| 27 | Jurgen | Jurgen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 placed | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 placed | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 placed | aux:pass |
| 30 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 managed | advcl |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 present | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 present | det |
| 33 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 placed | obl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 dungeon | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 dungeon | det |
| 36 | dungeon | dungeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 present | nmod |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 Vosborg | case |
| 38 | Vosborg | Vosborg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 placed | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 shut | punct |
| 40 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 47 shut | advmod |
| 41 | Long | Long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 Martha | amod |
| 42 | Martha | Martha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 shut | nsubj |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 gipsy | det |
| 44 | gipsy | gipsy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 shut | nsubj:pass |
| 45 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 shut | aux |
| 46 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 47 shut | aux:pass |
| 47 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 placed | conj |
| 48 | up | up | ADP | _ | 47 shut | compound:prt |
| 49 | till | till | ADP | _ | 51 execution | case |
| 50 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 execution | nmod:poss |
| 51 | execution | execution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 shut | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 fisherman | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | One of Jurgen's captors | a fisherman and a brother of the keeper of the castle | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Jurgen | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | manage | might · passive | castle | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | place | should · passive | Jurgen | Vosborg | for the present in the dungeon | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme at vosborg=Destination | |||
| 5 | shut up | past · perfect · passive | Long Martha | till Vosborg's execution | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 6 | execute | Vosborg | nom execution «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/161/24/