Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 4, sentence 36
Her last thoughts on the night before her execution had filled this place, and the magic that tradition asserted to have been practised here, in Sir Svanwedel's time, came into Jurgen's mind, and made him shudder; but a sunbeam, a refreshing thought from without, penetrated his heart even here--it was the remembrance of the flowering elder and the sweet smelling lime-trees.
Who acts: night, tradition, last thoughts, sunbeam, staircase, Jurgen · What happens: fill, assert, practise, come, make, refresh · To what, where: execution, magic, mind, shudder, Jurgen, heart
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (night, tradition, last thoughts, sunbeam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 thoughts | nmod:poss |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 thoughts | amod |
| 3 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 came | nsubj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 night | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 night | det |
| 6 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thoughts | nmod |
| 7 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 11 filled | mark |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 execution | nmod:poss |
| 9 | execution | execution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 filled | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 filled | aux |
| 11 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 night | acl:relcl |
| 12 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 place | det |
| 13 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 filled | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 magic | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 magic | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 magic | det |
| 17 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thoughts | conj |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 asserted | obj |
| 19 | tradition | tradition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 asserted | nsubj |
| 20 | asserted | assert | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 magic | acl:relcl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 practised | mark |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 practised | aux |
| 23 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 practised | aux:pass |
| 24 | practised | practise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 asserted | ccomp |
| 25 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 practised | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 time | punct |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 time | case |
| 28 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Svanwedel | nmod:desc |
| 29 | Svanwedel | Svanwedel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 time | nmod:poss |
| 30 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 29 Svanwedel | case |
| 31 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 practised | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 thoughts | punct |
| 33 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 mind | case |
| 35 | Jurgen | Jurgen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 mind | nmod:poss |
| 36 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 35 Jurgen | case |
| 37 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 came | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 made | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 made | cc |
| 40 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 came | conj |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 made | obj |
| 42 | shudder | shudder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 made | obj |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 penetrated | punct |
| 44 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 54 penetrated | cc |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 sunbeam | det |
| 46 | sunbeam | sunbeam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 penetrated | nsubj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 thought | punct |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 thought | det |
| 49 | refreshing | refresh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 50 thought | amod |
| 50 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 sunbeam | conj |
| 51 | from | from | ADP | _ | 50 thought | nmod |
| 52 | without | without | ADP | _ | 51 from | fixed |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 sunbeam | punct |
| 54 | penetrated | penetrate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 came | conj |
| 55 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 heart | nmod:poss |
| 56 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 penetrated | obj |
| 57 | even | even | ADV | _ | 58 here | advmod |
| 58 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 54 penetrated | advmod |
| 59 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 63 remembrance | punct |
| 60 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 remembrance | nsubj |
| 61 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 remembrance | cop |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 remembrance | det |
| 63 | remembrance | remembrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 came | obl |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 elder | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 elder | det |
| 66 | flowering | flowering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 elder | compound |
| 67 | elder | elder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 remembrance | nmod |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 74 trees | cc |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 trees | det |
| 70 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 74 trees | amod |
| 71 | smelling | smelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 trees | compound |
| 72 | lime | lime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 trees | compound |
| 73 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 72 lime | punct |
| 74 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 67 elder | conj |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fill | past · perfect · passive | the night not said here | staircase's execution | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | assert | past | tradition | the magic | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | practise | to-infinitive · perfect · passive | tradition not said here | here | time | tree rules | |||
| 4 | come | past | staircase's last thoughts on the night and the magic | Jurgen's mind | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into mind=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | make | past | staircase's last thoughts on the night and the magic not said here | shudder | Jurgen | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset he=Beneficiary shudder=Product | |||
| 6 | refresh | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 7 | penetrate | past | a sunbeam and a refreshing thought | Jurgen's heart | here | vn poke-19 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | |||
| 8 | is a | past | tradition | the remembrance | of the flowering elder and the sweet smelling lime trees | tree rules | |||
| 9 | think | staircase | on the night | nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent on=obl | |||||
| 10 | execute | staircase | nom execution «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 11 | mind | Jurgen | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/161/36/