Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 4, sentence 4
While he thus walked on his nose suddenly began to bleed; it was a trifling occurrence, but trifles sometimes are of great importance.
Who acts: sea, nose · What happens: walk, begin, bleed, trifle, be · To what, where: trifles, nose, trifling occurrence
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sea, nose), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 4 walked | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 walked | nsubj |
| 3 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 4 walked | advmod |
| 4 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 nose | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 nose | nmod:poss |
| 7 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 walked | obl |
| 8 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 9 began | advmod |
| 9 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 nose | acl:relcl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 bleed | mark |
| 11 | bleed | bleed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 began | xcomp |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 occurrence | punct |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 occurrence | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 occurrence | cop |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 occurrence | det |
| 16 | trifling | trifle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 occurrence | amod |
| 17 | occurrence | occurrence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 walked | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 trifles | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 trifles | cc |
| 20 | trifles | trifle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 walked | obl |
| 21 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 25 importance | advmod |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 importance | cop |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 importance | case |
| 24 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 importance | amod |
| 25 | importance | importance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 trifles | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | sea | trifles | sea's nose | thus property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on nose=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | begin | past | sea's nose not said here | suddenly property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | bleed | to-infinitive | sea's nose not said here | vn substance_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | |||||
| 4 | trifle | gerund | vn trifle-105.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is a | past | nose | a trifling occurrence | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | present | of great importance; sometimes property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/161/4/