Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 4, sentence 40
The common people were treated harshly; and it was just after the days when farms were converted into knights' estates, when coachmen and servants were often made magistrates, and had power to sentence a poor man, for a small offence, to lose his property and to corporeal punishment.
Who acts: execution · What happens: treat, be, convert, make, have, lose · To what, where: common people, farms, estates, coachmen, power, property
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (execution), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 people | det |
| 2 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 people | amod |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 treated | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 treated | aux:pass |
| 5 | treated | treat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | harshly | harshly | ADV | _ | 5 treated | advmod |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 converted | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 days | cc |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 days | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 days | cop |
| 11 | just | just | ADV | _ | 14 days | advmod |
| 12 | after | after | ADP | _ | 14 days | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 days | det |
| 14 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 converted | obl |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 converted | advmod |
| 16 | farms | farm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 converted | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 converted | aux:pass |
| 18 | converted | convert | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 treated | parataxis |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 estates | case |
| 20 | knights | knight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 estates | nmod:poss |
| 21 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 20 knights | case |
| 22 | estates | estate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 converted | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 made | punct |
| 24 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 30 made | mark |
| 25 | coachmen | coachman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 made | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 servants | cc |
| 27 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 coachmen | conj |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 made | aux:pass |
| 29 | often | often | ADV | _ | 30 made | advmod |
| 30 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 converted | conj |
| 31 | magistrates | magistrate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 made | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 had | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 had | cc |
| 34 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 treated | parataxis |
| 35 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 had | obj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 sentence | mark |
| 37 | sentence | sentence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 power | conj |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 man | det |
| 39 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 man | amod |
| 40 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 had | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 offence | punct |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 offence | case |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 offence | det |
| 44 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 offence | amod |
| 45 | offence | offence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 had | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 lose | punct |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 lose | mark |
| 48 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 had | conj |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 property | nmod:poss |
| 50 | property | property | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 lose | obj |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 punishment | cc |
| 52 | to | to | ADP | _ | 54 punishment | case |
| 53 | corporeal | corporeal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 punishment | amod |
| 54 | punishment | punishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 property | conj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 treated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | treat | past · passive | the common people | harshly property | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is | past | execution | after the days | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | convert | past · passive | farms | into knights's estates result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: subject=Patient into estate=Result | ||||
| 4 | make | past · passive | coachmen and servants | often property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary magistrate=Product | ||||
| 5 | have | past | power and sentence | for a small offence | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | lose | to-infinitive | man's property and corporeal punishment | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent property=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/161/40/