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home / corpora / tales / Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen / A Story From the Sand-hills, part 4 / 40

Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 4, sentence 40

The common people were treated harshly; and it was just after the days when farms were converted into knights' estates, when coachmen and servants were often made magistrates, and had power to sentence a poor man, for a small offence, to lose his property and to corporeal punishment.

Who acts: execution · What happens: treat, be, convert, make, have, lose · To what, where: common people, farms, estates, coachmen, power, property

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (execution), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodpunctccnsubjcopadvmodcasedetobladvmodnsubj:passaux:passparataxiscasenmod:posscaseoblpunctmarknsubj:passccconjaux:passadvmodconjobjpunctccparataxisobjmarkconjdetamodobjpunctcasedetamodoblpunctmarkconjnmod:possobjcccaseamodconjpunctrootTheDETcommonADJpeopleNOUNwereAUXtreatedVERBharshlyADV;PUNCTandCCONJitPRONwasAUXjustADVafterADPtheDETdaysNOUNwhenADVfarmsNOUNwereAUXconvertedVERBintoADPknightsNOUN'PARTestatesNOUN,PUNCTwhenSCONJcoachmenNOUNandCCONJservantsNOUNwereAUXoftenADVmadeVERBmagistratesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhadVERBpowerNOUNtoPARTsentenceNOUNaDETpoorADJmanNOUN,PUNCTforADPaDETsmallADJoffenceNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTloseVERBhisPRONpropertyNOUNandCCONJtoADPcorporealADJpunishmentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 peopledet
2commoncommonADJDegree=Pos3 peopleamod
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 treatednsubj:pass
4werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 treatedaux:pass
5treatedtreatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6harshlyharshlyADV_5 treatedadvmod
7;;PUNCT_18 convertedpunct
8andandCCONJ_14 dayscc
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 daysnsubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 dayscop
11justjustADV_14 daysadvmod
12afterafterADP_14 dayscase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 daysdet
14daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur18 convertedobl
15whenwhenADVPronType=Int18 convertedadvmod
16farmsfarmNOUNNumber=Plur18 convertednsubj:pass
17werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 convertedaux:pass
18convertedconvertVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 treatedparataxis
19intointoADP_22 estatescase
20knightsknightNOUNNumber=Plur22 estatesnmod:poss
21''sPART_20 knightscase
22estatesestateNOUNNumber=Plur18 convertedobl
23,,PUNCT_30 madepunct
24whenwhenSCONJ_30 mademark
25coachmencoachmanNOUNNumber=Plur30 madensubj:pass
26andandCCONJ_27 servantscc
27servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur25 coachmenconj
28werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 madeaux:pass
29oftenoftenADV_30 madeadvmod
30mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 convertedconj
31magistratesmagistrateNOUNNumber=Plur30 madeobj
32,,PUNCT_34 hadpunct
33andandCCONJ_34 hadcc
34hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 treatedparataxis
35powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing34 hadobj
36totoPART_37 sentencemark
37sentencesentenceNOUNNumber=Sing35 powerconj
38aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art40 mandet
39poorpoorADJDegree=Pos40 manamod
40manmanNOUNNumber=Sing34 hadobj
41,,PUNCT_45 offencepunct
42forforADP_45 offencecase
43aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art45 offencedet
44smallsmallADJDegree=Pos45 offenceamod
45offenceoffenceNOUNNumber=Sing34 hadobl
46,,PUNCT_48 losepunct
47totoPART_48 losemark
48loseloseVERBVerbForm=Inf34 hadconj
49hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs50 propertynmod:poss
50propertypropertyNOUNNumber=Sing48 loseobj
51andandCCONJ_54 punishmentcc
52totoADP_54 punishmentcase
53corporealcorporealADJDegree=Pos54 punishmentamod
54punishmentpunishmentNOUNNumber=Sing50 propertyconj
55..PUNCT_5 treatedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1treatpast · passivethe common peopleharshly propertyvn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
2ispastexecutionafter the daystree rules
3convertpast · passivefarmsinto knights's estates resultvn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: subject=Patient into estate=Result
4makepast · passivecoachmen and servantsoften propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary magistrate=Product
5havepastpower and sentencefor a small offencetree rules
6loseto-infinitiveman's property and corporeal punishmentvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent property=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/161/40/