Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 4, sentence 73
The heather bloomed in pride and beauty, and the shepherd-boy sat on a barrow and blew his pipe, which he had carved for himself out of a sheep bone.
Who acts: heather · What happens: bloom, sit, blow, carve · To what, where: heather, pride, barrow, pipe, sheep bone
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heather), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 heather | det |
| 2 | heather | heather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | bloomed | bloom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 heather | acl |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 pride | case |
| 5 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bloomed | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 beauty | cc |
| 7 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pride | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sat | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 sat | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 boy | det |
| 11 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 boy | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 shepherd | punct |
| 13 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sat | nsubj |
| 14 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 barrow | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 barrow | det |
| 17 | barrow | barrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sat | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 blew | cc |
| 19 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 sat | conj |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 pipe | nmod:poss |
| 21 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 blew | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 carved | punct |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 carved | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 carved | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 carved | aux |
| 26 | carved | carve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 pipe | acl:relcl |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 himself | case |
| 28 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 blew | obl |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 bone | case |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 bone | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 bone | det |
| 32 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bone | compound |
| 33 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 blew | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bloom | participle | the heather not said here | pride and beauty | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pride=Location | ||||
| 2 | sit | past | the heather | a barrow | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on barrow=Location | ||||
| 3 | blow | past | the heather not said here | boy's pipe | a sheep bone | for boy | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent pipe=Material for himself=Beneficiary | ||
| 4 | carve | past · perfect · passive | boy's pipe | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/161/73/