Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 4, sentence 8
He broke off a spray and stuck it in his hat; he determined to be merry and light-hearted, for he was going out into the wide world--"a little way out, beyond the bay," as the young eels had said. "
Who acts: sea · What happens: break off, stick, determine, be, go out, say · To what, where: spray, hat, little way, wide world, young eels · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 broke | nsubj |
| 2 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | off | off | ADP | _ | 2 broke | compound:prt |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 spray | det |
| 5 | spray | spray | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 broke | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 stuck | cc |
| 7 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 broke | conj |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 stuck | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 hat | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 hat | nmod:poss |
| 11 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stuck | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 determined | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 determined | nsubj |
| 14 | determined | determine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 broke | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 merry | mark |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 merry | cop |
| 17 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 determined | xcomp |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 hearted | cc |
| 19 | light | light | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 hearted | amod |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 light | punct |
| 21 | hearted | hearted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 merry | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 going | punct |
| 23 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 26 going | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 going | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 going | aux |
| 26 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 determined | conj |
| 27 | out | out | ADV | _ | 26 going | advmod |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 31 world | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 world | det |
| 30 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 world | amod |
| 31 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 going | obl |
| 32 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 36 way | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 way | punct |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 way | det |
| 35 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 way | amod |
| 36 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 going | obl |
| 37 | out | out | ADV | _ | 36 way | advmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 bay | punct |
| 39 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 41 bay | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 bay | det |
| 41 | bay | bay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 going | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 bay | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 41 bay | punct |
| 44 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 49 said | mark |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 eels | det |
| 46 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 eels | amod |
| 47 | eels | eel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 said | nsubj:pass |
| 48 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 said | aux |
| 49 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 going | advcl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 broke | punct |
| 51 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 broke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break off | past | sea | a spray | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer spray=Patient | ||||
| 2 | stick | past | sea not said here | spray | sea's hat | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in hat=Destination | |||
| 3 | determine | past | sea | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | sea not said here | merry property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | sea not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | go out | past · progressive | sea | a little way | the wide world | beyond the bay; out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | the young eels | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/161/8/