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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 5, sentence 13

Autumn came, and brought rain and snow with it; the water rose up right into the town of Skjagen, the sand could not suck it all in, one had to wade through it or go by boat.

Who acts: Autumn, water, sand, one · What happens: come, bring, rise up, not suck, have, wade · To what, where: rain, town, water

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Autumn, water, sand, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjpunctccconjobjccconjcaseoblpunctdetnsubjconjadvmodadvmodcasedetoblcasenmodpunctdetnsubjauxadvmodconjobjdetadvmodpunctnsubjconjmarkxcompcaseoblccconjcaseoblpunctrootAutumnPROPNcameVERB,PUNCTandCCONJbroughtVERBrainNOUNandCCONJsnowNOUNwithADPitPRON;PUNCTtheDETwaterNOUNroseVERBupADVrightADVintoADPtheDETtownNOUNofADPSkjagenPROPN,PUNCTtheDETsandNOUNcouldAUXnotPARTsuckVERBitPRONallDETinADV,PUNCToneNUMhadVERBtoPARTwadeVERBthroughADPitPRONorCCONJgoVERBbyADPboatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AutumnAutumnPROPNNumber=Sing2 camensubj
2camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 broughtpunct
4andandCCONJ_5 broughtcc
5broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 cameconj
6rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing5 broughtobj
7andandCCONJ_8 snowcc
8snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing6 rainconj
9withwithADP_10 itcase
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 broughtobl
11;;PUNCT_14 rosepunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 waterdet
13waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing14 rosensubj
14roseriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 cameconj
15upupADV_14 roseadvmod
16rightrightADV_19 townadvmod
17intointoADP_19 towncase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 towndet
19towntownNOUNNumber=Sing14 roseobl
20ofofADP_21 Skjagencase
21SkjagenSkjagenPROPNNumber=Sing19 townnmod
22,,PUNCT_27 suckpunct
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 sanddet
24sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing27 sucknsubj
25couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin27 suckaux
26notnotPARTPolarity=Neg27 suckadvmod
27sucksuckVERBVerbForm=Inf14 roseconj
28ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 suckobj
29allallDETPronType=Tot28 itdet
30ininADV_27 suckadvmod
31,,PUNCT_33 hadpunct
32oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card33 hadnsubj
33hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 cameconj
34totoPART_35 wademark
35wadewadeVERBVerbForm=Inf33 hadxcomp
36throughthroughADP_37 itcase
37ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 wadeobl
38ororCCONJ_39 gocc
39gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf35 wadeconj
40bybyADP_41 boatcase
41boatboatNOUNNumber=Sing39 goobl
42..PUNCT_2 camepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastAutumnvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2bringpastAutumn not said hererain and snowwith snowvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent rain=Theme
3rise uppastthe waterthe town of Skjagenvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into town=Initial_Location
4not suckcouldthe sandwatervn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme
5havepastonetree rules
6wadeto-infinitiveone not said herewatervn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through it=Trajectory
7goinfinitiveone not said hereby boatvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by boat=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/162/13/