Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 5, sentence 16
Merchant Bronne read aloud, from an old chronicle, about Prince Hamlet of Denmark, who had come over from England, landed near Bovbjerg, and fought a battle; close by Ramme was his grave, only a few miles from the place where the eel-breeder lived; hundreds of barrow rose there from the heath, forming as it were an enormous churchyard.
Who acts: Merchant, Prince Hamlet, eel breeder, hundreds, breeder · What happens: read, come over, land, fight, be, live · To what, where: England, Bovbjerg, battle, grave, heath, enormous churchyard
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Merchant, Prince Hamlet, eel breeder, hundreds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 read | nsubj |
| 2 | Bronne | Bronne | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Merchant | appos |
| 3 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | aloud | aloud | ADV | _ | 3 read | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 chronicle | punct |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 chronicle | case |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 chronicle | det |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 chronicle | amod |
| 9 | chronicle | chronicle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 read | parataxis |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Hamlet | punct |
| 11 | about | about | ADP | _ | 13 Hamlet | case |
| 12 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Hamlet | compound |
| 13 | Hamlet | Hamlet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 chronicle | appos |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Denmark | case |
| 15 | Denmark | Denmark | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Hamlet | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 come | punct |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 come | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 come | aux |
| 19 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 Hamlet | acl |
| 20 | over | over | ADV | _ | 19 come | advmod |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 England | case |
| 22 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 come | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 landed | punct |
| 24 | landed | land | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 read | parataxis |
| 25 | near | near | ADP | _ | 26 Bovbjerg | case |
| 26 | Bovbjerg | Bovbjerg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 landed | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 fought | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 fought | cc |
| 29 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 landed | conj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 battle | det |
| 31 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 fought | obj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 close | punct |
| 33 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 grave | csubj |
| 34 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 Ramme | case |
| 35 | Ramme | Ramme | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 close | obl |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 grave | cop |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 grave | nmod:poss |
| 38 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 read | parataxis |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 miles | punct |
| 40 | only | only | ADV | _ | 43 miles | advmod |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 miles | det |
| 42 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 miles | amod |
| 43 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 grave | conj |
| 44 | from | from | ADP | _ | 46 place | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 place | det |
| 46 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 miles | nmod |
| 47 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 52 lived | advmod |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 breeder | det |
| 49 | eel | eel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 breeder | compound |
| 50 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 49 eel | punct |
| 51 | breeder | breeder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 lived | nsubj |
| 52 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 place | acl:relcl |
| 53 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 rose | punct |
| 54 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 rose | nsubj |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 barrow | case |
| 56 | barrow | barrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 hundreds | nmod |
| 57 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 read | conj |
| 58 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 57 rose | advmod |
| 59 | from | from | ADP | _ | 61 heath | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 heath | det |
| 61 | heath | heath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 rose | obl |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 forming | punct |
| 63 | forming | form | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 57 rose | advcl |
| 64 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 69 churchyard | mark |
| 65 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 churchyard | nsubj |
| 66 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 churchyard | cop |
| 67 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 69 churchyard | det |
| 68 | enormous | enormous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 churchyard | amod |
| 69 | churchyard | churchyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 forming | advcl |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 read | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | past | Merchant | aloud property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | come over | past · perfect | Prince Hamlet of Denmark | England | over property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from england=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | land | past | Bovbjerg | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | fight | past | a battle | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent battle=Co-Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | Merchant's grave and a few miles from the place | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | live | past | the eel breeder | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | rise | past | hundreds of barrow | the heath; there | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from heath=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | form | gerund | hundreds of barrow not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | is a | past | breeder | a enormous churchyard | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/162/16/