Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 5, sentence 18
"In the hour of peril when most men fear, He clasped the bride that he held so dear, And proved himself the son of a King; Of his courage and valour let us sing."
Who acts: most men, Jurgen, us · What happens: fear, clasp, hold, prove, let, sing · To what, where: bride, Jurgen, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (most men, Jurgen, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 hour | punct |
| 2 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 hour | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 hour | det |
| 4 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 clasped | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 peril | case |
| 6 | peril | peril | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hour | nmod |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 fear | mark |
| 8 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 men | amod |
| 9 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 fear | nsubj |
| 10 | fear | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 clasped | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 fear | punct |
| 12 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 clasped | nsubj |
| 13 | clasped | clasp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 bride | det |
| 15 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 clasped | obj |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 held | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 held | nsubj |
| 18 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 clasped | advcl |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 dear | advmod |
| 20 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 held | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 proved | punct |
| 22 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 proved | cc |
| 23 | proved | prove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 clasped | conj |
| 24 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 proved | obj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 son | det |
| 26 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 proved | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 King | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 King | det |
| 29 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 son | nmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 let | punct |
| 31 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 33 courage | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 courage | nmod:poss |
| 33 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 let | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 valour | cc |
| 35 | valour | valour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 courage | conj |
| 36 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 clasped | ccomp |
| 37 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 let | obj |
| 38 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 let | xcomp |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 36 let | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fear in a quote | present | most men | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | clasp in a quote | past | Jurgen | the bride | hour | tree rules | |||
| 3 | hold in a quote | past | Jurgen | dear property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | prove in a quote | past | Jurgen not said here | Jurgen | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent himself=Theme son=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | let in a quote | infinitive | Jurgen not said here | us | of Jurgen's courage and valour | tree rules | |||
| 6 | sing speech: express in a quote | infinitive | us not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/162/18/