Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 5, sentence 2
The Virgin Mary, with a golden crown on her head and the child Jesus in her arms, stood lifelike on the altar; the holy Apostles had been carved in the choir, and on the walls there were portraits of the old burgomasters and councillors of Skjagen; the pulpit was of carved work.
Who acts: Virgin Mary, pulpit · What happens: stand, carve, be, portray · To what, where: lifelike, altar, holy Apostles, choir, old burgomasters
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Virgin Mary, pulpit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Mary | det |
| 2 | Virgin | Virgin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Mary | compound |
| 3 | Mary | Mary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 stood | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 crown | punct |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 crown | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 crown | det |
| 7 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 crown | amod |
| 8 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Mary | appos |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 head | case |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 head | nmod:poss |
| 11 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 crown | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 child | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 child | det |
| 14 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 head | conj |
| 15 | Jesus | Jesus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 head | appos |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 arms | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 arms | nmod:poss |
| 18 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 Jesus | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Mary | punct |
| 20 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | lifelike | lifelike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stood | obj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 altar | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 altar | det |
| 24 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stood | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 carved | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Apostles | det |
| 27 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 Apostles | amod |
| 28 | Apostles | Apostle | PROPN | Number=Plur | 31 carved | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 carved | aux |
| 30 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 carved | aux:pass |
| 31 | carved | carve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 stood | parataxis |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 choir | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 choir | det |
| 34 | choir | choir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 carved | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 walls | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 walls | cc |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 walls | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 walls | det |
| 39 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 stood | obl |
| 40 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 41 were | expl |
| 41 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 walls | acl:relcl |
| 42 | portraits | portrait | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 were | nsubj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 burgomasters | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 burgomasters | det |
| 45 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 burgomasters | amod |
| 46 | burgomasters | burgomaster | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 portraits | nmod |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 councillors | cc |
| 48 | councillors | councillor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 burgomasters | conj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 Skjagen | case |
| 50 | Skjagen | Skjagen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 councillors | nmod |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 work | punct |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 pulpit | det |
| 53 | pulpit | pulpit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 work | nsubj |
| 54 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 work | cop |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 work | case |
| 56 | carved | carve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 57 work | amod |
| 57 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stood | parataxis |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the Virgin Mary | lifelike | the altar | on the walls | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent lifelike=Theme on altar=Destination | ||
| 2 | carve | past · perfect · passive | the holy Apostles | the choir | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in choir=Destination | ||||
| 3 | carve | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is | past | the pulpit | of carved work | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | portray | the old burgomasters and councillors of Skjagen | nom portrait «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/162/2/