Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 5, sentence 38
So near they were to home and all its joys--so near to death and all its terrors!
Who acts: Clara, wind · What happens: be, joy
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Clara, wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg27200:11054): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 near | advmod |
| 2 | near | near | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 near | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 near | cop |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 home | case |
| 6 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 near | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 joys | cc |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 joys | det |
| 9 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 joys | nmod:poss |
| 10 | joys | joy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 home | conj |
| 11 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 13 near | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 near | advmod |
| 13 | near | near | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 near | parataxis |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 death | case |
| 15 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 near | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 terrors | cc |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 terrors | det |
| 18 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 terrors | nmod:poss |
| 19 | terrors | terror | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 death | conj |
| 20 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 near | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Clara | to home and wind's joys; near property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | joy | wind | nom joy «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/162/38/