Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 5, sentence 50
He rested on the waves, he trod the water--in fact, did everything he could think of, in order not to fatigue himself, and to reserve strength enough to reach land.
Who acts: Jurgen · What happens: rest, tread, do, think, not fatigue, reserve · To what, where: waves, water, everything, fact, Jurgen, strength
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jurgen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 rested | nsubj |
| 2 | rested | rest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 waves | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 waves | det |
| 5 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 rested | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 trod | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 trod | nsubj |
| 8 | trod | tread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 rested | parataxis |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 water | det |
| 10 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 trod | obj |
| 11 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 15 did | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 fact | case |
| 13 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 did | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 fact | punct |
| 15 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 trod | conj |
| 16 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 15 did | obj |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 think | nsubj |
| 18 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 think | aux |
| 19 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 everything | acl:relcl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 think | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 order | punct |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 order | case |
| 23 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 did | obl |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 fatigue | advmod |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 fatigue | mark |
| 26 | fatigue | fatigue | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 order | acl:relcl |
| 27 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 fatigue | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 reserve | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 reserve | cc |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 reserve | mark |
| 31 | reserve | reserve | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 rested | parataxis |
| 32 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 reserve | obj |
| 33 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 31 reserve | advmod |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 reach | mark |
| 35 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 reserve | advcl |
| 36 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 reach | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 rested | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rest | past | Jurgen | the waves | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent on wave=Location | ||||
| 2 | tread | past | Jurgen | the water | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location water=Theme | ||||
| 3 | do | past | Jurgen not said here | everything | fact | in order | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Eventuality | ||
| 4 | think speech: other | could | Jurgen | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not fatigue | to-infinitive | Jurgen not said here | Jurgen | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus himself=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | reserve | to-infinitive | strength | enough property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Theme | ||||
| 7 | reach | to-infinitive | land | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent land=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/162/50/