Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 5, sentence 7
He partook of the bread and wine, and it so happened that he knelt by the side of Miss Clara; but his thoughts were so fixed upon heaven and the Holy Sacrament that he did not notice his neighbour until he rose from his knees, and then he saw tears rolling down her cheeks.
Who acts: Communion, it, tears · What happens: partake, happen, kneel, fix, not notice, rise · To what, where: thoughts, neighbour, knees, tears, cheeks
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Communion, it, tears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 partook | nsubj |
| 2 | partook | partake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 bread | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 bread | det |
| 5 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 partook | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 wine | cc |
| 7 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bread | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 happened | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 happened | cc |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 happened | nsubj |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 happened | advmod |
| 12 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 partook | conj |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 knelt | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 knelt | nsubj |
| 15 | knelt | kneel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 happened | advcl |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 side | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 side | det |
| 18 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 knelt | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Miss | case |
| 20 | Miss | Miss | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 side | nmod |
| 21 | Clara | Clara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Miss | flat |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 fixed | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 fixed | cc |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 thoughts | nmod:poss |
| 25 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 fixed | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 fixed | aux:pass |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 fixed | advmod |
| 28 | fixed | fix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 partook | parataxis |
| 29 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 30 heaven | case |
| 30 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fixed | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 Sacrament | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Sacrament | det |
| 33 | Holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 Sacrament | amod |
| 34 | Sacrament | sacrament | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 heaven | conj |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 notice | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 notice | nsubj |
| 37 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 notice | aux |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 notice | advmod |
| 39 | notice | notice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 fixed | advcl |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 41 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 notice | obj |
| 42 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 44 rose | mark |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 rose | nsubj |
| 44 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 notice | advcl |
| 45 | from | from | ADP | _ | 47 knees | case |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 knees | nmod:poss |
| 47 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 rose | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 saw | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 saw | cc |
| 50 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 52 saw | advmod |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 saw | nsubj |
| 52 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 partook | conj |
| 53 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 saw | obj |
| 54 | rolling | roll | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 53 tears | acl |
| 55 | down | down | ADP | _ | 57 cheeks | case |
| 56 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 cheeks | nmod:poss |
| 57 | cheeks | cheek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 rolling | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 partook | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | partake | past | Communion | of the bread and wine | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | happen | past | it | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | kneel | past | Communion | by the side of Miss | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by side=Location | ||||
| 4 | fix | past · passive | Communion's thoughts | upon heaven and the Holy Sacrament | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 5 | not notice | past · do-support | Communion | Communion's neighbour | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer neighbour=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | rise | past | Communion | Communion's knees | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from knee=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | see | past | Communion | tears | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tear=Stimulus | |||
| 8 | roll down | gerund | tears not said here | Miss's cheeks | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cheek=Agent | ||||
| 9 | think | Communion | nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/162/7/