Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 5, sentence 91
If he had been able to press his children to his heart, his daughter, or her child, that had, perhaps never seen the light of day, far less the kingdom of heaven, how much of his wealth would he not have given! "
Who acts: child · What happens: be, press, not see, not give, light · To what, where: children, light, child, day
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 able | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 able | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 able | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 able | cop |
| 5 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 press | mark |
| 7 | press | press | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 able | xcomp |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 children | nmod:poss |
| 9 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 press | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 heart | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 heart | nmod:poss |
| 12 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 press | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 daughter | punct |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 15 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 heart | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 given | punct |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 48 given | cc |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 child | nmod:poss |
| 19 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 given | nsubj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 had | punct |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 had | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 given | aux |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 seen | punct |
| 24 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 26 seen | advmod |
| 25 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 26 seen | advmod |
| 26 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 given | advcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 light | det |
| 28 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 seen | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 day | case |
| 30 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 light | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 kingdom | punct |
| 32 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 less | advmod |
| 33 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 35 kingdom | amod |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 kingdom | det |
| 35 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 light | conj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 heaven | case |
| 37 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 kingdom | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 much | punct |
| 39 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 40 much | advmod |
| 40 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 light | conj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 wealth | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 wealth | nmod:poss |
| 43 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 much | nmod |
| 44 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 given | aux |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 given | nsubj:pass |
| 46 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 48 given | advmod |
| 47 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 48 given | aux |
| 48 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 able | conj |
| 49 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 able | punct |
| 50 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 able | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past · perfect | child | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | press | to-infinitive | child not said here | child's children | to child's heart and child's daughter | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: agent=Agent child=Result | |||
| 3 | not see | participle | the light of day and the less kingdom of heaven | perhaps property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer light=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | not give | would · past · perfect · passive | Spain's child | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | light | day | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/162/91/