Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 6, sentence 14
Then the walls and arches of the church were covered with flowering junipers and lime trees breathing forth fragrance; the branches waved, creating a pleasant coolness; they bent and parted, and the ship sailed between them through the air and over the sea.
Who acts: lime trees, branches, ship · What happens: cover, breathe, wave, create, bend, part · To what, where: walls, fragrance, pleasant coolness, air
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lime trees, branches, ship), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 covered | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 walls | det |
| 3 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 arches | cc |
| 5 | arches | arch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 walls | conj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 church | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 church | det |
| 8 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 arches | nmod |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 covered | aux:pass |
| 10 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 junipers | case |
| 12 | flowering | flowering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 junipers | compound |
| 13 | junipers | juniper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 covered | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 trees | cc |
| 15 | lime | lime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 trees | compound |
| 16 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 junipers | conj |
| 17 | breathing | breathe | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 trees | acl |
| 18 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 17 breathing | advmod |
| 19 | fragrance | fragrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 breathing | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 waved | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 branches | det |
| 22 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 waved | nsubj |
| 23 | waved | wave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 covered | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 creating | punct |
| 25 | creating | create | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 waved | advcl |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 coolness | det |
| 27 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 coolness | amod |
| 28 | coolness | coolness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 creating | obj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 bent | punct |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 bent | nsubj |
| 31 | bent | bend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 waved | conj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 parted | cc |
| 33 | parted | part | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 bent | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 sailed | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 sailed | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 ship | det |
| 37 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 sailed | nsubj |
| 38 | sailed | sail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 waved | conj |
| 39 | between | between | ADP | _ | 40 them | case |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 sailed | obl |
| 41 | through | through | ADP | _ | 43 air | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 air | det |
| 43 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 sailed | obl |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 sea | cc |
| 45 | over | over | ADP | _ | 47 sea | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 sea | det |
| 47 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 air | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 covered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | past · passive | the walls and arches of the church | then | with flowering junipers and lime trees | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with juniper=Theme | |||
| 2 | breathe | gerund | lime trees not said here | fragrance | forth property | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fragrance=Theme | |||
| 3 | wave | past | the branches | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | create | gerund | the branches not said here | a pleasant coolness | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coolness=Result | ||||
| 5 | bend | past | branches = branch | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | part | past | branches = branch not said here | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | sail | past | the ship | the air and the sea | between branches = branch | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through air=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/163/14/