Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 6, sentence 25
They came to the conclusion that one of the great waves, which had rolled far up on the beach, had carried him away; but his body lay buried in a great sepulchre--the church itself.
Who acts: dunes · What happens: come, roll, carry away, bury · To what, where: conclusion, great waves, beach, Jurgen, body, great sepulchre
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dunes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 came | nsubj |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 conclusion | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 conclusion | det |
| 5 | conclusion | conclusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | obl |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 one | mark |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 came | advcl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 waves | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 waves | det |
| 10 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 waves | amod |
| 11 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 one | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 rolled | punct |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 rolled | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 rolled | aux |
| 15 | rolled | roll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 waves | acl:relcl |
| 16 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 up | advmod |
| 17 | up | up | ADV | _ | 15 rolled | advmod |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 beach | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 beach | det |
| 20 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 rolled | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 carried | punct |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 carried | aux |
| 23 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 came | advcl |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 carried | obj |
| 25 | away | away | ADV | _ | 23 carried | advmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 buried | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 buried | cc |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 body | nmod:poss |
| 29 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 buried | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 buried | aux:pass |
| 31 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 came | conj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 sepulchre | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 sepulchre | det |
| 34 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 sepulchre | amod |
| 35 | sepulchre | sepulchre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 buried | obl |
| 36 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 38 church | punct |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 church | det |
| 38 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sepulchre | appos |
| 39 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 38 church | nmod:unmarked |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | dunes = dune | the conclusion | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to conclusion=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | roll | past · perfect · passive | the great waves | the beach | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme on beach=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | carry away | past · perfect | dunes = dune not said here | Jurgen | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 4 | bury | past · passive | Jurgen's body | a great sepulchre | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in sepulchre=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/163/25/