Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 6, sentence 4
He sat down on one of the seats, and lo! the candies were lighted one by one, and there was brightness and grandeur such as he had only seen in the Spanish cathedral.
Who acts: brain, brightness · What happens: sit down, light, be, see · To what, where: candies, Spanish cathedral
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brain, brightness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sat | nsubj |
| 2 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADP | _ | 2 sat | compound:prt |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 one | case |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 sat | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 seats | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 seats | det |
| 8 | seats | seat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 one | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 lighted | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 lighted | cc |
| 11 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 16 lighted | obj |
| 12 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 11 lo | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 candies | det |
| 14 | candies | candy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 lighted | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 lighted | aux:pass |
| 16 | lighted | light | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 sat | conj |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 lighted | obj |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 one | case |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 one | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 was | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 was | cc |
| 22 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 23 was | expl |
| 23 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sat | parataxis |
| 24 | brightness | brightness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 was | nsubj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 grandeur | cc |
| 26 | grandeur | grandeur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 brightness | conj |
| 27 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ | 32 seen | mark |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 such | fixed |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 seen | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 seen | aux |
| 31 | only | only | ADV | _ | 32 seen | advmod |
| 32 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 grandeur | advcl |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 cathedral | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 cathedral | det |
| 35 | Spanish | Spanish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 cathedral | amod |
| 36 | cathedral | cathedral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 seen | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | past | brain | on one of the seats | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on one=Location | ||||
| 2 | light | past · passive | the candies | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | be | past | brightness and grandeur | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | see | past · perfect | brain | the Spanish cathedral | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/163/4/