Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 6, sentence 9
Then music was heard again; it was wonderfully sweet, like a child's voice, full of joy and expectation, swelling to the powerful tones of a full organ, sometimes soft and sweet, then like the sounds of a tempest, delightful and elevating to hear, yet strong enough to burst the stone tombs of the dead.
Who acts: music · What happens: hear, be, swell, elevate, burst, intonate · To what, where: music, sounds, stone tombs, full organ
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (music), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 heard | advmod |
| 2 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | aux:pass |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 heard | advmod |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 sweet | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 sweet | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 sweet | cop |
| 9 | wonderfully | wonderfully | ADV | _ | 10 sweet | advmod |
| 10 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 heard | parataxis |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 voice | punct |
| 12 | like | like | ADP | _ | 16 voice | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 child | det |
| 14 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 voice | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 child | case |
| 16 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sweet | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 full | punct |
| 18 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 voice | amod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 joy | case |
| 20 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 full | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 expectation | cc |
| 22 | expectation | expectation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 joy | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 swelling | punct |
| 24 | swelling | swell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 sweet | conj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 tones | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 tones | det |
| 27 | powerful | powerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 tones | amod |
| 28 | tones | tone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 swelling | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 organ | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 organ | det |
| 31 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 organ | amod |
| 32 | organ | organ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 tones | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 soft | punct |
| 34 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 35 soft | advmod |
| 35 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 organ | amod |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 sweet | cc |
| 37 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 soft | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 sounds | punct |
| 39 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 sounds | advmod |
| 40 | like | like | ADP | _ | 42 sounds | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 sounds | det |
| 42 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 swelling | obj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 tempest | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 tempest | det |
| 45 | tempest | tempest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 sounds | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 delightful | punct |
| 47 | delightful | delightful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 tempest | amod |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 elevating | cc |
| 49 | elevating | elevate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 delightful | conj |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 hear | mark |
| 51 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 elevating | xcomp |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 strong | punct |
| 53 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 54 strong | cc |
| 54 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 sweet | conj |
| 55 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 54 strong | advmod |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 burst | mark |
| 57 | burst | burst | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 strong | advcl |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 tombs | det |
| 59 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 tombs | compound |
| 60 | tombs | tomb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 burst | obj |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 dead | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 dead | det |
| 63 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 tombs | nmod |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past · passive | music | then; again | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | past | music | like a child's voice; sweet, wonderfully property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | swell | gerund | music not said here | the sounds of a tempest | to the powerful tones of a full organ result | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient sound=Extent to tone=Result | |||
| 4 | elevate | gerund | music not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | hear | to-infinitive | music not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | be | music not said here | enough property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | burst | to-infinitive | music not said here | the stone tombs of the dead | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tomb=Theme | ||||
| 8 | intonate | a full organ | nom tone «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/163/9/