Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Saucy Boy, sentence 17
The old man sat down by the fire, and taking the little boy on his knee, wrung the water out of his locks and warmed his hands in his own.
Who acts: old man · What happens: sit down, take, wring, warm · To what, where: little boy, knee, water, locks, hands, own
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Saucy Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sat | nsubj |
| 4 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 4 sat | compound:prt |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 fire | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fire | det |
| 8 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sat | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 taking | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 taking | cc |
| 11 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 sat | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 boy | det |
| 13 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 boy | amod |
| 14 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 taking | obj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 knee | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 knee | nmod:poss |
| 17 | knee | knee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 taking | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 wrung | punct |
| 19 | wrung | wring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sat | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 water | det |
| 21 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 wrung | obj |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 locks | case |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 locks | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 locks | nmod:poss |
| 25 | locks | lock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 wrung | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 warmed | cc |
| 27 | warmed | warm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 wrung | conj |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 hands | nmod:poss |
| 29 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 warmed | obj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 own | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 own | nmod:poss |
| 32 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 warmed | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | past | the old man | by the fire | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by fire=Location | ||||
| 2 | take | gerund | the old man not said here | the little boy | man's knee | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent boy=Theme on knee=Destination | |||
| 3 | wring | past | the old man not said here | the water | water's locks | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent water=Theme out lock=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | warm | past | the old man not said here | water's hands | water's own | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/164/17/