Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Saucy Boy, sentence 2
One evening, as he was sitting at home, there was a terrible storm going on outside; the rain was pouring down, but the old poet sat comfortably in his chimney-corner, where the fire was burning and the apples were roasting.
Who acts: poet, terrible storm, rain, old poet, fire, apples · What happens: sit, be, go on, pour down, burn, roast · To what, where: home, chimney corner
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Saucy Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poet, terrible storm, rain, old poet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 evening | nummod |
| 2 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sitting | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 sitting | punct |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 sitting | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 sitting | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sitting | aux |
| 7 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 home | case |
| 9 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sitting | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 was | punct |
| 11 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 12 was | expl |
| 12 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sitting | parataxis |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 storm | det |
| 14 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 storm | amod |
| 15 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 was | nsubj |
| 16 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 storm | acl |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 going | compound:prt |
| 18 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 16 going | advmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 pouring | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 rain | det |
| 21 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 pouring | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 pouring | aux |
| 23 | pouring | pour | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 sitting | conj |
| 24 | down | down | ADP | _ | 23 pouring | compound:prt |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sat | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 sat | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 poet | det |
| 28 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 poet | amod |
| 29 | poet | poet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sat | nsubj |
| 30 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sitting | parataxis |
| 31 | comfortably | comfortably | ADV | _ | 30 sat | advmod |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 corner | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 corner | nmod:poss |
| 34 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 corner | compound |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 chimney | punct |
| 36 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sat | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 burning | punct |
| 38 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 42 burning | advmod |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 fire | det |
| 40 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 burning | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 burning | aux |
| 42 | burning | burn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 corner | conj |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 roasting | cc |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 apples | det |
| 45 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 roasting | nsubj |
| 46 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 roasting | aux |
| 47 | roasting | roast | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 42 burning | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sitting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past · progressive | poet | home | evening | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at home=Location | |||
| 2 | be | past | a terrible storm | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go on | gerund | a terrible storm not said here | outside property | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | pour down | past · progressive | the rain | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | |||||
| 5 | sit | past | the old poet | poet's chimney corner | comfortably property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in corner=Location | |||
| 6 | burn | past · progressive | the fire | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | roast | past · progressive | the apples | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/164/2/