Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Saucy Boy, sentence 6
It was crying and knocking at the door, whilst the rain was pouring down and the wind was rattling all the windows.
Who acts: child, rain, wind · What happens: cry, knock, pour down, rattle · To what, where: windows
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Saucy Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child, rain, wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 crying | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 crying | aux |
| 3 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 knocking | cc |
| 5 | knocking | knock | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 crying | conj |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 door | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 door | det |
| 8 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 knocking | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 pouring | punct |
| 10 | whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 14 pouring | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 rain | det |
| 12 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 pouring | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 pouring | aux |
| 14 | pouring | pour | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 crying | conj |
| 15 | down | down | ADV | _ | 14 pouring | advmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 rattling | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 wind | det |
| 18 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 rattling | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 rattling | aux |
| 20 | rattling | rattle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 pouring | conj |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 windows | det:predet |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 windows | det |
| 23 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 rattling | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 crying | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past · progressive | child | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | knock | gerund | child not said here | at the door | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at door=Patient | ||||
| 3 | pour down | past · progressive | the rain | down property | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | ||||
| 4 | rattle | past · progressive | the wind | all windows | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent window=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/164/6/