Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shadow, sentence 102
The blaze of light would have killed me, had I approached too near the maiden myself, but I was cautious, and took time, which is what every one ought to do."
Who acts: blaze, I, time, one · What happens: kill, have, approach, be, take, do · To what, where: light, maiden
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blaze, I, time, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 blaze | det |
| 2 | blaze | blaze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 had | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 7 killed | mark |
| 4 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 killed | aux |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 killed | aux |
| 7 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 blaze | acl:relcl |
| 8 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 killed | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 blaze | punct |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 approached | nsubj |
| 12 | approached | approach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 had | ccomp |
| 13 | too | too | ADV | _ | 12 approached | advmod |
| 14 | near | near | ADP | _ | 16 maiden | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 maiden | det |
| 16 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 approached | obl |
| 17 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 maiden | nmod:unmarked |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 cautious | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 cautious | cc |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 cautious | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 cautious | cop |
| 22 | cautious | cautious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 had | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 took | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 took | cc |
| 25 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 had | parataxis |
| 26 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 took | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 what | punct |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 what | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 what | cop |
| 30 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 time | conj |
| 31 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 one | det |
| 32 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 do | nsubj |
| 33 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 do | aux |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 do | mark |
| 35 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 what | acl:relcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 took | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kill | would · perfect · passive | the blaze not said here | light | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer i=Result | ||||
| 2 | have | past | the blaze | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | approach | past | I | the maiden myself | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | I | cautious property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | take | past | time | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a | present | time | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | do | ought | every one | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/165/102/