Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shadow, sentence 113
"It was all that you describe," said the shadow; "but I did not go quite in--I remained in the twilight of the ante-room--but I was in a very good position,--I could see and hear all that was going on in the court of poetry."
Who acts: sky, shadow, that · What happens: be, say, not go, remain, see, hear · To what, where: twilight, good position, court · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sky, shadow, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 describe | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 describe | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 describe | cop |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 describe | det:predet |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 describe | obj |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 describe | nsubj |
| 7 | describe | describe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 describe | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 describe | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 shadow | det |
| 12 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 go | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 go | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 go | cc |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 go | nsubj |
| 17 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 go | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 go | advmod |
| 19 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 20 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 19 go | advmod |
| 21 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 24 remained | mark |
| 22 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 21 in | punct |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 remained | nsubj |
| 24 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 go | advcl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 twilight | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 twilight | det |
| 27 | twilight | twilight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 remained | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 room | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 room | det |
| 30 | ante | ante | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 room | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 ante | punct |
| 32 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 twilight | nmod |
| 33 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 41 position | punct |
| 34 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 41 position | cc |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 position | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 position | cop |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 position | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 position | det |
| 39 | very | very | ADV | _ | 40 good | advmod |
| 40 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 position | amod |
| 41 | position | position | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | ccomp |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 see | punct |
| 43 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 46 see | punct |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 see | nsubj |
| 45 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 see | aux |
| 46 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 position | parataxis |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 hear | cc |
| 48 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 see | conj |
| 49 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 52 going | det:predet |
| 50 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 52 going | nsubj |
| 51 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 going | aux |
| 52 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 48 hear | ccomp |
| 53 | on | on | ADP | _ | 52 going | compound:prt |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 court | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 court | det |
| 56 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 going | obl |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 poetry | case |
| 58 | poetry | poetry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 court | nmod |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 46 see | punct |
| 60 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 46 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | past | sky | describe property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the shadow | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not go in a quote | past · do-support | the shadow = shadow | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | remain in a quote | past | the shadow = shadow | the twilight of the ante room | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in twilight=Location | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | past | the shadow = shadow | a good position | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | see in a quote | could | the shadow = shadow | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | hear in a quote | infinitive | the shadow = shadow not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | go on in a quote | past · progressive | that | the court of poetry | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in court=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/165/113/