Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shadow, sentence 131
I looked in, and saw what nobody else could see, or indeed ought to see; in fact, it is a bad world, and I would not care to be a man, but that men are of some importance.
Who acts: I, nobody, fact, men · What happens: look in, see, be, not care · To what, where: bad world, fact, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, nobody, fact, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADV | _ | 2 looked | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 saw | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 saw | cc |
| 6 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | parataxis |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 11 see | obj |
| 8 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 11 see | nsubj |
| 9 | else | else | ADV | _ | 8 nobody | advmod |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 see | aux |
| 11 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 saw | ccomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 ought | punct |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 ought | cc |
| 14 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 15 ought | advmod |
| 15 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 see | parataxis |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 see | mark |
| 17 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 ought | xcomp |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 world | punct |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 fact | case |
| 20 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 world | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 fact | punct |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 world | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 world | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 world | det |
| 25 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 world | amod |
| 26 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 saw | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 care | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 care | cc |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 care | nsubj |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 care | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 care | advmod |
| 32 | care | care | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 saw | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 man | mark |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 man | cop |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 man | det |
| 36 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 care | xcomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 importance | punct |
| 38 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 44 importance | cc |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 44 importance | mark |
| 40 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 importance | nsubj |
| 41 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 importance | cop |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 importance | case |
| 43 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 44 importance | det |
| 44 | importance | importance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 looked | parataxis |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look in | past | I | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | see | past | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 3 | see | could | nobody | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | nobody not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | fact | a bad world | fact | tree rules | |||
| 6 | not care | would | I | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | is a | to-infinitive | I not said here | a man | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | is | present | men | of some importance | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/165/131/