Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shadow, sentence 161
Sorrow and trouble pursued him, and what he said about the good, the beautiful, and the true, was of as much value to most people as a nutmeg would be to a cow.
Who acts: Sorrow, man, nutmeg · What happens: pursue, say, be · To what, where: man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sorrow, man, nutmeg), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pursued | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 trouble | cc |
| 3 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Sorrow | conj |
| 4 | pursued | pursue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 pursued | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 what | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 what | cc |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 pursued | obj |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 what | acl:relcl |
| 11 | about | about | ADP | _ | 13 good | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 good | det |
| 13 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 said | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 beautiful | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 beautiful | det |
| 16 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 good | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 true | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 true | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 true | det |
| 20 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 good | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 value | punct |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 value | cop |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 value | case |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 value | case |
| 25 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 value | amod |
| 26 | value | value | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pursued | parataxis |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 people | case |
| 28 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 29 people | amod |
| 29 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 value | nmod |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 37 cow | mark |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 nutmeg | det |
| 32 | nutmeg | nutmeg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 cow | nsubj |
| 33 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 cow | aux |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 cow | cop |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 cow | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 cow | det |
| 37 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 value | advcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 pursued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pursue | past | Sorrow and trouble | man | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | man | about the good | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | past | of much value; to most people | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is | would | a nutmeg | to a cow | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/165/161/