Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shadow, sentence 168
I should like to go to a watering-place; my beard does not grow as it ought, which is from weakness, and I must have a beard.
Who acts: I, beard · What happens: like, go, not grow, be, have · To what, where: watering place, weakness, beard
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, beard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 like | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 like | aux |
| 3 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 go | mark |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 like | xcomp |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 place | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 place | det |
| 8 | watering | watering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 place | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 watering | punct |
| 10 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 go | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 grow | punct |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 beard | nmod:poss |
| 13 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 grow | nsubj |
| 14 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 grow | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 grow | advmod |
| 16 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 like | conj |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 ought | mark |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 ought | nsubj |
| 19 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 grow | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 weakness | punct |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 weakness | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 weakness | cop |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 weakness | case |
| 24 | weakness | weakness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 grow | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 have | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 have | cc |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 have | nsubj |
| 28 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 have | aux |
| 29 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 like | conj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 beard | det |
| 31 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 have | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 like | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | like | should | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | a watering place | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to place=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | not grow | present · do-support | my beard | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | present | weakness | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | have | must | I | a beard | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beard=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/165/168/