Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shadow, sentence 177
There are some men who cannot endure the smell of brown paper; it makes them ill.
Who acts: men, smell, brown paper · What happens: be, not endure, make, smell · To what, where: smell, expenses
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, smell, brown paper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 are | expl |
| 2 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 men | det |
| 4 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 are | nsubj |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 endure | nsubj |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 endure | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 endure | advmod |
| 8 | endure | endure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 men | acl:relcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 smell | det |
| 10 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 endure | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 paper | case |
| 12 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 paper | amod |
| 13 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 smell | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 makes | punct |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 makes | nsubj |
| 16 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 are | conj |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 makes | obj |
| 18 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 makes | xcomp |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 are | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | some men | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not endure | can | some men | the smell of brown paper | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme smell=Circumstance | ||||
| 3 | make | present | smell | expenses = expense | ill property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material they=Product | |||
| 4 | smell | brown paper | nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/165/177/