Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shadow, sentence 217
But your royal highness must allow me to observe, that he is very proud of being considered a man, and to put him in a good humor, so that he may answer correctly, he must be treated as a man."
Who acts: royal highness, highness · What happens: allow, observe, be, consider, put, answer · To what, where: me, man, highness, good humor
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (royal highness, highness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 allow | cc |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 highness | nmod:poss |
| 3 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 highness | amod |
| 4 | highness | highness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 allow | nsubj |
| 5 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 allow | aux |
| 6 | allow | allow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 allow | iobj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 observe | mark |
| 9 | observe | observe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 allow | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 proud | punct |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 proud | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 proud | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 proud | cop |
| 14 | very | very | ADV | _ | 15 proud | advmod |
| 15 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 observe | ccomp |
| 16 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 18 considered | mark |
| 17 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 considered | aux:pass |
| 18 | considered | consider | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 proud | xcomp |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 man | det |
| 20 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 considered | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 put | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 put | cc |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 put | mark |
| 24 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 allow | parataxis |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 put | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 humor | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 humor | det |
| 28 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 humor | amod |
| 29 | humor | humor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 put | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 answer | punct |
| 31 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 35 answer | mark |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 so | fixed |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 answer | nsubj |
| 34 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 answer | aux |
| 35 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 put | conj |
| 36 | correctly | correctly | ADV | _ | 35 answer | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 treated | punct |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 treated | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 treated | aux |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 treated | aux:pass |
| 41 | treated | treat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 answer | parataxis |
| 42 | as | as | ADP | _ | 44 man | case |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 man | det |
| 44 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 treated | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 allow | punct |
| 46 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 allow | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | allow | must | your royal highness | me | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer i=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | observe not said to happen | to-infinitive | your royal highness not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | highness | proud property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | consider | gerund · passive | highness not said here | a man | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S» | ||||
| 5 | put | to-infinitive | highness | a good humor | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme in humor=Destination | ||||
| 6 | answer speech: assert | may | highness | correctly property | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | treat | must · passive | highness | as a man | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Theme as man=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/165/217/