Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shadow, sentence 227
And once a year, when I sit in my balcony in the sunshine, you must lie at my feet as becomes a shadow to do; for I must tell you I am going to marry the princess, and our wedding will take place this evening."
Who acts: I, you, wedding, our · What happens: sit, lie, become, do, tell, go · To what, where: balcony, feet, shadow, you, princess, place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, wedding, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 sit | cc |
| 2 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 8 sit | advmod |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 year | det |
| 4 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 once | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 sit | punct |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 sit | advmod |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 sit | nsubj |
| 8 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 balcony | case |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 balcony | nmod:poss |
| 11 | balcony | balcony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sit | obl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 sunshine | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sunshine | det |
| 14 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sit | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lie | punct |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 lie | nsubj |
| 17 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 lie | aux |
| 18 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 sit | conj |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 feet | case |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 feet | nmod:poss |
| 21 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 lie | obl |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 becomes | mark |
| 23 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 lie | advcl |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 shadow | det |
| 25 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 becomes | xcomp |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 do | mark |
| 27 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 shadow | acl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 tell | punct |
| 29 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 32 tell | mark |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 tell | nsubj |
| 31 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 tell | aux |
| 32 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 lie | parataxis |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 tell | iobj |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 going | nsubj |
| 35 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 going | aux |
| 36 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 tell | ccomp |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 marry | mark |
| 38 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 going | xcomp |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 princess | det |
| 40 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 marry | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 take | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 take | cc |
| 43 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 wedding | nmod:poss |
| 44 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 take | nsubj |
| 45 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 take | aux |
| 46 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 tell | ccomp |
| 47 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 take | obj |
| 48 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 49 evening | det |
| 49 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 take | obl:unmarked |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 sit | punct |
| 51 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 sit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | present | I | my balcony | in the sunshine; once property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in balcony=Location | |||
| 2 | lie | must | you | my feet | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at foot=Location | ||||
| 3 | become | present | you not said here | a shadow | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | do | to-infinitive | you not said here | a shadow not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | must | I | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | go | present · progressive | I | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | marry | to-infinitive | I not said here | the princess | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Patient | ||||
| 8 | take | future | our wedding | place | evening | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme | |||
| 9 | wed | our | nom wedding «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/165/227/