Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shadow, sentence 24
It was to him as if light streamed from her, and dazzled his eyes; but then he had only just opened them, as he awoke from his sleep.
Who acts: maiden, wind · What happens: be, stream, dazzle, have, open, awake · To what, where: light, eyes, sleep
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maiden, wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 him | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 him | cop |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 him | case |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 dazzled | nsubj:outer |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 light | case |
| 6 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 light | mark |
| 7 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 him | nmod |
| 8 | streamed | stream | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 light | acl |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 her | case |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 streamed | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 dazzled | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 dazzled | cc |
| 13 | dazzled | dazzle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 15 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 dazzled | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 had | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 had | cc |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 had | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 had | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 dazzled | conj |
| 21 | only | only | ADV | _ | 23 opened | advmod |
| 22 | just | just | ADV | _ | 23 opened | advmod |
| 23 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 had | advcl |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 opened | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 awoke | punct |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 awoke | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 awoke | nsubj |
| 28 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 had | conj |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 sleep | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 sleep | nmod:poss |
| 31 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 awoke | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 dazzled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | maiden | to wind; as light | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stream | participle | light not said here | from foreigner | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.theme V PP.source»: agent=Theme from she=Source | ||||
| 3 | dazzle | past | wind | wind's eyes | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus eye=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | have | past | wind | then | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | open | past | wind not said here | eyes = eye | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme | ||||
| 6 | awake | past | wind | wind's sleep | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | sleep | wind | nom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/165/24/