Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shadow, sentence 29
Where was the real entrance? for, both in the street and in the lane at the side, the whole ground floor was a continuation of shops; and people could not always be passing through them.
Who acts: whole ground floor, people · What happens: be, not pass · To what, where: real entrance, continuation
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whole ground floor, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 5 entrance | advmod |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 entrance | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 entrance | det |
| 4 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 entrance | amod |
| 5 | entrance | entrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 entrance | punct |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 street | case |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 street | punct |
| 9 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 12 street | cc:preconj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 street | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 street | det |
| 12 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 entrance | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 lane | cc |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 lane | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 lane | det |
| 16 | lane | lane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 street | conj |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 side | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 side | det |
| 19 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lane | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 continuation | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 floor | det |
| 22 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 floor | amod |
| 23 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 floor | compound |
| 24 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 continuation | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 continuation | cop |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 continuation | det |
| 27 | continuation | continuation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 entrance | conj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 shops | case |
| 29 | shops | shop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 continuation | nmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 passing | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 passing | cc |
| 32 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 passing | nsubj |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 passing | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 passing | advmod |
| 35 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 37 passing | advmod |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 passing | aux |
| 37 | passing | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 entrance | acl |
| 38 | through | through | ADP | _ | 39 them | case |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 passing | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 entrance | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the real entrance and a continuation | for the street and the lane at the side | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | the whole ground floor | a continuation | of shops | tree rules | |||
| 3 | not pass | could · progressive | people | the real entrance and a continuation not said here | through shops = shop; always property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent entrance=Theme through they=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/165/29/