Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shadow, sentence 32
It was quite natural, therefore, that his shadow should fall on the wall of the opposite house; so that, as he sat amongst the flowers on his balcony, when he moved, his shadow moved also.
Who acts: room, shadow, street · What happens: be, fall, sit, move, shadow · To what, where: wall, balcony
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (room, shadow, street), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 natural | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 natural | cop |
| 3 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 4 natural | advmod |
| 4 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 therefore | punct |
| 6 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 4 natural | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 fall | punct |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 fall | mark |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 shadow | nmod:poss |
| 10 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fall | nsubj |
| 11 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 fall | aux |
| 12 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 natural | parataxis |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 wall | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 wall | det |
| 15 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fall | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 house | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 house | det |
| 18 | opposite | opposite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 house | amod |
| 19 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wall | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 sat | punct |
| 21 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 26 sat | mark |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 so | fixed |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sat | punct |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 sat | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 sat | nsubj |
| 26 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 fall | parataxis |
| 27 | amongst | amongst | ADP | _ | 29 flowers | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 flowers | det |
| 29 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 sat | obl |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 balcony | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 balcony | nmod:poss |
| 32 | balcony | balcony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sat | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 moved | punct |
| 34 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 moved | advmod |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 moved | nsubj |
| 36 | moved | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 sat | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 moved | punct |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 shadow | nmod:poss |
| 39 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 moved | nsubj |
| 40 | moved | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 moved | conj |
| 41 | also | also | ADV | _ | 40 moved | advmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 natural | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | room | natural, therefore property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fall | should | street's shadow | the wall of the opposite house | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on wall=Location | ||||
| 3 | sit | past | street | street's balcony | amongst the flowers | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent amongst flower=Location | |||
| 4 | move | past | street | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | move | past | street's shadow | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | shadow | street | nom shadow «state transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | shadow | street | nom shadow «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/165/32/