Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shadow, sentence 34
The door is only ajar; the shadow ought to be clever enough to step in and look about him, and then to come back and tell me what he has seen.
Who acts: door, shadow, man · What happens: be, step in, look, come back, tell, see · To what, where: me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (door, shadow, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 door | det |
| 2 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ajar | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 ajar | cop |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 ajar | advmod |
| 5 | ajar | ajar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 clever | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 shadow | det |
| 8 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 clever | nsubj |
| 9 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 clever | aux |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 clever | mark |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 clever | cop |
| 12 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 ajar | conj |
| 13 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 12 clever | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 step | mark |
| 15 | step | step | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 clever | advcl |
| 16 | in | in | ADV | _ | 15 step | advmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 look | cc |
| 18 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 step | conj |
| 19 | about | about | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 look | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 come | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 come | cc |
| 23 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 come | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 come | mark |
| 25 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 ajar | parataxis |
| 26 | back | back | ADV | _ | 25 come | advmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 tell | cc |
| 28 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 come | conj |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 tell | iobj |
| 30 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 33 seen | obj |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 seen | nsubj |
| 32 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 seen | aux |
| 33 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 tell | ccomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ajar | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the door | ajar property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | ought | the shadow | clever, enough property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | step in | to-infinitive | the shadow not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | look | infinitive | the shadow not said here | about man | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent about he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | come back | to-infinitive | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | see | present · perfect | man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/165/34/