Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shadow, sentence 37
Then the foreigner stood up, and the shadow on the opposite balcony stood up also; the foreigner turned round, the shadow turned; and if any one had observed, they might have seen it go straight into the half-opened door of the opposite balcony, as the learned man re-entered his own room, and let the curtain fall.
Who acts: foreigner, shadow, lights, learned man, curtain · What happens: stand up, turn round, turn, observe, see, go · To what, where: one, opened door, own room, curtain · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (foreigner, shadow, lights, learned man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 stood | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 foreigner | det |
| 3 | foreigner | foreigner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stood | nsubj |
| 4 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 stood | compound:prt |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 stood | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 stood | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 shadow | det |
| 9 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 stood | nsubj |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 balcony | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 balcony | det |
| 12 | opposite | opposite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 balcony | amod |
| 13 | balcony | balcony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 shadow | nmod |
| 14 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stood | conj |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 stood | compound:prt |
| 16 | also | also | ADV | _ | 14 stood | advmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 turned | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 foreigner | det |
| 19 | foreigner | foreigner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 turned | nsubj |
| 20 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stood | parataxis |
| 21 | round | round | ADV | _ | 20 turned | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 turned | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 shadow | det |
| 24 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 turned | nsubj |
| 25 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 turned | conj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 seen | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 seen | cc |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 32 observed | mark |
| 29 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 one | det |
| 30 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 observed | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 observed | aux |
| 32 | observed | observe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 seen | advcl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 observed | punct |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 seen | nsubj |
| 35 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 seen | aux |
| 36 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 seen | aux |
| 37 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 stood | conj |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 go | nsubj |
| 39 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 seen | ccomp |
| 40 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 46 door | advmod |
| 41 | into | into | ADP | _ | 46 door | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 door | det |
| 43 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 45 opened | compound |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 half | punct |
| 45 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 door | amod |
| 46 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 go | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 balcony | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 balcony | det |
| 49 | opposite | opposite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 balcony | amod |
| 50 | balcony | balcony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 door | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 re-entered | punct |
| 52 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 56 re-entered | mark |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 man | det |
| 54 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 55 man | amod |
| 55 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 re-entered | nsubj |
| 56 | re-entered | re-enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stood | parataxis |
| 57 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 room | nmod:poss |
| 58 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 room | amod |
| 59 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 re-entered | obj |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 let | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 let | cc |
| 62 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 56 re-entered | conj |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 curtain | det |
| 64 | curtain | curtain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 let | obj |
| 65 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 let | xcomp |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand up | past | the foreigner | then | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | stand up | past | the shadow on the opposite balcony | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | turn round | past | the foreigner | round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | turn | past | the shadow | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | observe a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | any one | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 6 | see | might · perfect | lights = light | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | go | present | shadow | the opened door of the opposite balcony | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into door=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | open | participle | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 9 | learn | participle | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 10 | re-enter | past | the learned man | man's own room | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | let | infinitive | the learned man not said here | the curtain | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | fall | infinitive | the curtain not said here | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/165/37/